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vuln-cve/data/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72418.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-72418",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.927Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:56:38.374Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:22.660Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:43:58.352Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct\n\nCommit 69894e5b4c5e (\"netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add\nwas skipped\") introduced a regression where packets for valid\nconnections are dropped when using connlimit for soft-limiting\nscenarios.\n\nThe issue occurs when a new connection reuses a socket currently in\nthe TIME_WAIT state. In this scenario, the connection tracking entry\nis evaluated as already confirmed. Previously, __nf_conncount_add()\nassumed that if a connection was confirmed and did not originate from\nthe loopback interface, it should skip the addition and return -EEXIST.\n\nSkipping the addition triggers a garbage collection run that cleans up\nthe TIME_WAIT connection. Consequently, the active connection count\ndrops to 0, which xt_connlimit mishandles, leading to the false rejection\nof the perfectly valid new connection.\n\nFix this by replacing the interface check with protocol-agnostic state\nchecks. We now skip the tree insertion and preserve the lockless garbage\ncollection optimization only if the connection is IPS_ASSURED. This\nallows early-confirmed setup packets (such as reused TIME_WAIT sockets\nor locally generated SYN-ACKs) to be properly evaluated and counted\nwithout falsely dropping. The goto check_connections path is maintained\nto ensure these setup packets are deduplicated correctly.\n\nThis has been tested with slowhttptest and HTTP server configured\nlocally to ensure we are not breaking soft-limiting scenarios for local\nor external connections. In addition, it was tested with a OVS zone\nlimit too."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - Exploitation is triggered by remote TCP packets processed through netfilter INPUT/FORWARD hooks (xt_connlimit, nft_connlimit, OVS ct-limit) that call nf_conncount_count_skb() on received skbs; no local syscall or ioctl is required.\nAC:L - An unauthenticated remote attacker can reliably trigger the bug by rapidly reconnecting to reuse a TIME_WAIT 4-tuple, a normal TCP behavior they fully control; no race against unrelated system events is required.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no privileges on the victim host; only inbound network access to a service protected by admin-configured connlimit rules is required, and no CAP_NET_ADMIN or namespace capabilities are needed to trigger the faulty counting path.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; exploitation is achieved solely by sending crafted connection patterns over the network to a host already running connlimit enforcement.\nS:U - Impact is confined to incorrect netfilter connection accounting and packet drops within the same kernel/network security domain; there is no cross-boundary escape such as VM breakout or privilege escalation.\nC:N - The flaw is a connection-count bookkeeping error and premature garbage collection; it does not read kernel memory, leak data, or involve any memory corruption primitive.\nI:N - No unauthorized modification of data or code occurs; the only effect is dropping or mis-evaluating packets against connlimit policy, which is an availability concern rather than integrity compromise.\nA:H - When the miscount drives the connection count to zero, xt_connlimit hot-drops valid packets, falsely rejecting legitimate new connections and causing repeatable denial of service against protected services without authentication."
}
]
}
],
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{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
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"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "3793d24de224943e0a6016bbeffb6f5c4cea2e3d",
"status": "affected",
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{
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},
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"version": "5.10.248",
"lessThan": "5.10.261",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.198",
"lessThan": "5.15.212",
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},
{
"version": "6.1.160",
"lessThan": "6.1.178",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"version": "6.6.120",
"lessThan": "6.6.145",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"version": "6.12.63",
"lessThan": "6.12.97",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"version": "6.18.2",
"lessThan": "6.18.40",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"version": "6.17.13",
"lessThan": "6.18",
"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.19",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.19",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.261",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/000ac6830b56499d6b65fd91486ce6689eb02be4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbe2d14a7c5b1fc71821fbfee5c4963917411e92"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3793d24de224943e0a6016bbeffb6f5c4cea2e3d"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abef7f817217fcb62c11821d6b895063eadb2828"
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8b6f36f766991e3ebebec6596daee4b04dcbc49"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct",
"x_generator": {
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}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-72418",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:49:23.434729Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:22.660Z"
}
}
]
}
}