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vuln-cve/data/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72397.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-72397",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.924Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:56:23.675Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:44:48.405Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:44:48.405Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwmon: (pmbus/core) honor vrm_version in pmbus_data2reg_vid()\n\npmbus_data2reg_vid() hardcoded the VR11 encoding regardless of the\nvrm_version configured by the driver, while pmbus_reg2data_vid()\nalready switched on it. Any driver that selects a non-VR11 VID mode\nand exposes a regulator (or hwmon vout setter) sent dangerously\nwrong codes to PMBUS_VOUT_COMMAND -- e.g. an nvidia195mv part asked\nfor 200 mV got the VR11 clamp to 500 mV encoded as 0xB2, which the\nchip interprets as 1080 mV.\n\nMirror pmbus_reg2data_vid() so writes round-trip with reads."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is only reached from local host interfaces—writable hwmon sysfs attributes (pmbus_set_sensor) and the PMBus regulator set_voltage path (pmbus_regulator_set_voltage)—which encode values and issue I2C PMBUS_VOUT_COMMAND writes; there is no network, adjacent-radio, or direct physical-access entry point.\nAC:L - On systems with non-VR11 VID PMBus controllers (VR12/VR13/IMVP9/AMD/nvidia195mv), any voltage-setting write deterministically uses the wrong VR11 encoding with no race, timing window, or uncontrollable memory layout; the attacker fully controls the written millivolt value and can repeat the operation reliably.\nPR:L - Writable hwmon limit attributes are exposed as mode 0644 with no capability check in pmbus_set_sensor, so a local uid-0 context (including user-namespace root or container root with /sys access) can drive the bad encoding; regulator consumers can also be influenced from ordinary local workloads on affected server/GPU platforms.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only the attacker (or attacker-controlled software) to write hwmon voltage limits or invoke regulator voltage changes; no separate victim interaction such as plugging hardware or approving a prompt is needed.\nS:U - Impact is confined to misprogramming PMBus voltage rails on the same host kernel authority; it does not cross VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundaries and is not a guest-to-host escape.\nC:N - This is a write-side VID encoding logic error, not kernel memory corruption; reads use the correct pmbus_reg2data_vid path and the flaw does not disclose kernel pointers, arbitrary memory, or other confidential data.\nI:H - Incorrect VID-to-register conversion sends dangerously wrong PMBUS_VOUT_COMMAND values to hardware (e.g., 200 mV requested on nvidia195mv becomes 1080 mV applied), corrupting critical CPU/GPU/board power-rail configuration and potentially causing permanent hardware damage.\nA:H - Severe over- or under-voltage on core power rails can trigger immediate hardware protection shutdowns, system hangs/resets, and sustained denial of service on data-center, HPC, and GPU server deployments using affected PMBus VRM controllers."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pmbus_core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "068c227056b9223fea1a759e08db2558d5cbb5ad",
"lessThan": "cd0e037130806d7714c356eccefac6e1b92dbc34",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "068c227056b9223fea1a759e08db2558d5cbb5ad",
"lessThan": "125a5a4ad03c74ced4c2a55db45ef03505362ff9",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "068c227056b9223fea1a759e08db2558d5cbb5ad",
"lessThan": "5bd0d47640395f8a8c34446b62d1781b88869dfa",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "068c227056b9223fea1a759e08db2558d5cbb5ad",
"lessThan": "828cd614e2af053ca5e1d6da767bbd8a1b5cabfb",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pmbus_core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.3",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.160",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.114",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd0e037130806d7714c356eccefac6e1b92dbc34"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/125a5a4ad03c74ced4c2a55db45ef03505362ff9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bd0d47640395f8a8c34446b62d1781b88869dfa"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/828cd614e2af053ca5e1d6da767bbd8a1b5cabfb"
}
],
"title": "hwmon: (pmbus/core) honor vrm_version in pmbus_data2reg_vid()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-72397",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:48:52.527560Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:21.400Z"
}
}
]
}
}