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vuln-cve/data/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72329.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-72329",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.919Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:55:39.931Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:29:05.019Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:29:05.019Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/liquidio: drop cached VF pci_dev LUT\n\nThe PF SR-IOV enable path caches VF pci_dev pointers in\ndpiring_to_vfpcidev_lut[] by iterating with pci_get_device(). Those\nentries do not own a reference, because the iterator drops the previous\ndevice reference on each step. The cached pointer is then dereferenced\nlater when handling OCTEON_VF_FLR_REQUEST.\n\nReplace the cached VF mapping with runtime lookup on the mailbox DPI\nring: derive the VF index from q_no, resolve the VF via exported PCI\nIOV helpers, validate it with the PF pointer and VF ID, then issue\npcie_flr() and drop the reference with pci_dev_put(). Remove the\nunused VF lookup table initialization and cleanup."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is in the Cavium LiquidIO CN23XX PF driver handling OCTEON_VF_FLR_REQUEST over the PCIe SR-IOV hardware mailbox, not via network packets; exploitation requires code running against an assigned VF (e.g., a cloud VM with SR-IOV passthrough).\nAC:L - VF pci_dev pointers in dpiring_to_vfpcidev_lut[] are stale immediately after SR-IOV enable because pci_get_device() drops references during iteration; an attacker controlling VF driver teardown can reliably send OCTEON_VF_FLR_REQUEST and repeat FLR attempts to influence heap reuse.\nPR:N - In the highest-impact deployment (multi-tenant cloud with VF passthrough), a tenant needs no host administrator privileges—only control of the assigned VF from within their VM—to trigger PF mailbox processing and pcie_flr() on the dangling pci_dev.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; triggering VF driver removal or module unload during octeon_destroy_resources() automatically sends the FLR mailbox request to the PF without any user action on the host.\nS:C - The vulnerable PF driver executes in the host kernel but is triggered from an isolated VF guest/tenant via the SR-IOV mailbox, crossing the VM/tenant security boundary into host kernel context.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of struct pci_dev; pcie_flr() and pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare() dereference freed pci_dev fields, enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure if the attacker reclaims the object via heap spraying.\nI:H - UAF of pci_dev causes pcie_flr() to issue PCI Express FLR config writes and IOMMU blocking on attacker-influenced memory, providing memory corruption primitives that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel write or code execution.\nA:H - Dereferencing a stale pci_dev in pcie_flr() can oops or panic the host kernel, and issuing FLR/IOMMU operations against the wrong PCI function can disrupt host networking and device availability."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/lio_main.c",
"drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_device.h",
"drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_mailbox.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
"lessThan": "4ec87796fadf5a631ee6513c258c0e3d9ca62f79",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
"lessThan": "e3b20de8d7c06c8f1a0ded1e52be9d282609c3da",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
"lessThan": "1cf5c6a80adc31456f3e93b2922a2446fd63e2c4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
"lessThan": "08ff33dce6f91510bb296a753a232db0ca3fd3d8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
"lessThan": "81acef3a247fd523513a2e9f71de1c167bc0f882",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
"lessThan": "5c0e3ba4f500fd4314ceb42f07f16bc445156431",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/lio_main.c",
"drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_device.h",
"drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_mailbox.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.10",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.10",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.191",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.160",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.114",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.57",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ec87796fadf5a631ee6513c258c0e3d9ca62f79"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3b20de8d7c06c8f1a0ded1e52be9d282609c3da"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cf5c6a80adc31456f3e93b2922a2446fd63e2c4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08ff33dce6f91510bb296a753a232db0ca3fd3d8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81acef3a247fd523513a2e9f71de1c167bc0f882"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c0e3ba4f500fd4314ceb42f07f16bc445156431"
}
],
"title": "net/liquidio: drop cached VF pci_dev LUT",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-72329",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:47:03.690749Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:18.086Z"
}
}
]
}
}