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vuln-cve/data/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72066.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-72066",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.903Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:52:19.527Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:19:26.150Z"
},
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:35:55.630Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncpu: hotplug: Bound hotplug states sysfs output\n\nstates_show() adds CPU hotplug state names into a single sysfs buffer\nusing sprintf(). With enough registered states, this can write past the\nend of the PAGE_SIZE buffer.\n\nUse sysfs_emit_at() so output is bounded."
}
],
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{
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is in states_show() on the read path for /sys/devices/system/cpu/hotplug/states, reached only via a local sysfs/VFS read() syscall. No network packet handler, adjacent protocol, or physical attach path invokes this CPU hotplug sysfs callback.\nAC:L - Once enough CPU hotplug states are registered (plausible on cloud servers, KVM hosts, Android, and heavily configured distros with hundreds of cpuhp_setup_state() users), a single read deterministically executes unbounded sprintf() past the PAGE_SIZE buffer with no race or attacker-uncontrollable timing.\nPR:L - states is DEVICE_ATTR_RO (mode 0444), so any unprivileged local user can open and read /sys/devices/system/cpu/hotplug/states. states_show() performs no capability, namespace, or credential check before formatting output into the sysfs buffer.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only the attacker reading the sysfs attribute; no victim mount, driver bind, module load, or other interactive action is needed beyond the attacker's own read once sufficient hotplug states exist at boot.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds write corrupts kernel heap memory within the same OS/kernel security authority. This is standard kernel memory corruption, not a KVM guest-to-host escape, IOMMU boundary bypass, or other cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - Unbounded sprintf() writes past the fixed PAGE_SIZE buffer allocated by sysfs_kf_seq_show(), corrupting adjacent kmalloc heap memory. Per kernel guidance, this class of memory-corruption OOB write can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The vulnerable loop advances buf and repeatedly sprintf()s without bounds, producing a kernel heap out-of-bounds write that can corrupt adjacent objects and enable control-flow hijacking or arbitrary kernel writes per OOB-write scoring guidance.\nA:H - Writing past the PAGE_SIZE sysfs show buffer corrupts adjacent kernel heap objects and can cause immediate kernel oops/panic during the read path or when corrupted adjacent allocations are later used, satisfying High availability impact."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
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"lessThan": "27481cf4365a6ff5c9be3590143e7ed434000266",
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},
{
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"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
"versions": [
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"version": "4.6",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
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"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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{
"version": "5.15.212",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "6.1.178",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.97",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.40",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "7.1.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
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"nodes": [
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27481cf4365a6ff5c9be3590143e7ed434000266"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2408be459c70ef4250da1a9e50f5478e6b250d61"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86f436567f2516a0083b210bedc933544826a2c3"
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],
"title": "cpu: hotplug: Bound hotplug states sysfs output",
"x_generator": {
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"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-72066",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:51:15.720754Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:19:26.150Z"
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}