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vuln-cve/data/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72061.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-72061",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.903Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:52:15.823Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:19:25.695Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:39:54.286Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: sit: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink\n\nipip6_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the\ntunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or\nmoved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl\nchangelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a\ncaller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that\nlives in t->net.\n\nGate ipip6_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top,\nbefore any attribute is parsed. sit was the one tunnel type not covered\nby the recent series that added this check to the other changelink()\nhandlers."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires RTM_NEWLINK/RTM_SETLINK changelink over a local rtnetlink socket; ipip6_changelink is only reachable from rtnl configuration, not from received IPv4/IPv6 packets processed by ipip6_rcv.\nAC:L - Once a SIT device exists with t->net differing from dev_net(dev) (IFLA_LINK_NETNSID newlink or IFLA_NET_NS_FD migration), a single deterministic netlink changelink bypasses the missing check with no race or memory-layout dependency.\nPR:L - The rtnl entry path requires CAP_NET_ADMIN only in dev_net(dev), obtainable by an unprivileged local user via unshare --user --map-root-user --net; no CAP_NET_ADMIN in the sticky link netns t->net is required.\nUI:N - The attack is fully programmatic through netlink from the attacker's own process; no victim action such as mounting a filesystem, opening a file, or clicking is required.\nS:C - Authorization is checked against dev_net(dev) while ipip6_changelink mutates tunnel state in t->net via ipip6_tunnel_update, crossing from the attacker's net/user namespace into another tenant's or the host's network namespace.\nC:H - An attacker can rewrite IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL/REMOTE, link, fwmark, and encap parameters to redirect IPv6-in-IPv4 traffic to an attacker-controlled endpoint and read all tunneled payloads in the victim link netns.\nI:H - Unauthorized changelink updates live tunnel endpoints, underlay link, encap ports, and 6rd prefix/relay settings in t->net, enabling redirection and injection of IPv6 traffic carried over the SIT tunnel.\nA:H - Rewriting tunnel remote/local addresses, underlay device, or 6rd parameters breaks 6to4, 6rd, and cross-netns IPv6 connectivity, causing sustained loss of service for every workload depending on the affected SIT tunnel."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/sit.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5e6700b3bf98fe98d630bf9c939ad4c85ce95592",
"lessThan": "cb41b308e9d867725d965b291dd085028e36a480",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5e6700b3bf98fe98d630bf9c939ad4c85ce95592",
"lessThan": "c5a0ae895432596b2f464172da8218e2d84e2932",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "7d139dec96691cde96cb40ed293e2d13d994fb4f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "388ccffbd2e7e5e4271f291085a7451865705305",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "c0ea1aedb37bb979e864ed7787975434bbd9db73",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5e6700b3bf98fe98d630bf9c939ad4c85ce95592",
"lessThan": "3118e97dae533fb45964b87bbed1801afcff7c65",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5e6700b3bf98fe98d630bf9c939ad4c85ce95592",
"lessThan": "99ae3248b33df94201915d9c32e7470cdf08cfcd",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5e6700b3bf98fe98d630bf9c939ad4c85ce95592",
"lessThan": "27ccb68e7cccead5d8c611665a45d23032d468b3",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/sit.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.11",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.261",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.212",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.178",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.145",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.97",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.40",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb41b308e9d867725d965b291dd085028e36a480"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5a0ae895432596b2f464172da8218e2d84e2932"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d139dec96691cde96cb40ed293e2d13d994fb4f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/388ccffbd2e7e5e4271f291085a7451865705305"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0ea1aedb37bb979e864ed7787975434bbd9db73"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3118e97dae533fb45964b87bbed1801afcff7c65"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99ae3248b33df94201915d9c32e7470cdf08cfcd"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27ccb68e7cccead5d8c611665a45d23032d468b3"
}
],
"title": "net: sit: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-72061",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:51:08.793068Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:19:25.695Z"
}
}
]
}
}