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vuln-cve/data/2026/71xxx/CVE-2026-71892.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-71892",
"assignerOrgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "bcorg",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-08T00:06:07.401Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-03T08:30:26.982Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T16:58:40.411Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"shortName": "bcorg",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T08:30:26.982Z"
},
"title": "CMS key-transport recipient key-size validation never runs for RFC 9709 HKDF-derived keys",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-697",
"description": "CWE-697 Incorrect Comparison",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
"product": "BC-JAVA",
"platforms": [
"all"
],
"collectionURL": "https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java/",
"packageName": "bcpkix",
"repo": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java",
"packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcpkix-jdk18on",
"modules": [
"pkix"
],
"programFiles": [
"JceKeyTransRecipient"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.78",
"lessThan": "1.86",
"versionType": "maven"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
"product": "BC-FJA",
"platforms": [
"all"
],
"collectionURL": "https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java-fips/",
"packageName": "bcpkix-fips",
"packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcpkix-fips",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.7",
"lessThan": "2.0.13",
"versionType": "maven"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.0",
"lessThan": "2.1.13",
"versionType": "maven"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, the opt-in key-size validation on CMS key-transport recipients, org.bouncycastle.cms.jcajce.JceKeyTransRecipient.setKeySizeValidation(true), never ran for a message using RFC 9709 content-encryption key derivation (id-alg-cek-hkdf-sha256). The branch that should have selected the actual content-encryption algorithm carried in the key derivation AlgorithmIdentifier's parameters compared the encrypted-key byte array against the id-alg-cek-hkdf-sha256 object identifier, a comparison between a byte array and an ASN1ObjectIdentifier that is false for every possible input, so the check fell through to a key-size lookup on the outer wrapper OID. That OID identifies a key-derivation construction rather than a cipher and has no registered key size, so the size comparison was skipped entirely. A key-transport EnvelopedData or AuthEnvelopedData whose transported, HKDF-derived content-encryption key did not match the key size of the advertised content-encryption algorithm was therefore accepted even with validation explicitly enabled, silently defeating the only mechanism the API offers for enforcing recovered key size. The recipient now dispatches on the content-encryption AlgorithmIdentifier's algorithm OID, so validation checks the recovered key against the inner content-encryption algorithm. Messages with a matching key size, non-HKDF messages, and recipients that do not enable validation are unaffected. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 2.0.13 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.13 (2.1.X series).",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "<p>In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, the opt-in key-size validation on CMS key-transport recipients, org.bouncycastle.cms.jcajce.JceKeyTransRecipient.setKeySizeValidation(true), never ran for a message using RFC 9709 content-encryption key derivation (id-alg-cek-hkdf-sha256). The branch that should have selected the actual content-encryption algorithm carried in the key derivation AlgorithmIdentifier's parameters compared the encrypted-key byte array against the id-alg-cek-hkdf-sha256 object identifier, a comparison between a byte array and an ASN1ObjectIdentifier that is false for every possible input, so the check fell through to a key-size lookup on the outer wrapper OID. That OID identifies a key-derivation construction rather than a cipher and has no registered key size, so the size comparison was skipped entirely. A key-transport EnvelopedData or AuthEnvelopedData whose transported, HKDF-derived content-encryption key did not match the key size of the advertised content-encryption algorithm was therefore accepted even with validation explicitly enabled, silently defeating the only mechanism the API offers for enforcing recovered key size. The recipient now dispatches on the content-encryption AlgorithmIdentifier's algorithm OID, so validation checks the recovered key against the inner content-encryption algorithm. Messages with a matching key size, non-HKDF messages, and recipients that do not enable validation are unaffected. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 2.0.13 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.13 (2.1.X series).</p>"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902026%E2%80%9071892",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/be0a7d925c818ef2f338bcec55178b9b6336dfc3",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Yu Bao from the PayPal Cyber Security Team",
"type": "reporter"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bc release-notes template"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-10-05T16:58:15.636238Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-71892",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-05T16:58:40.411Z"
}
}
]
}
}