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vuln-cve/data/2026/68xxx/CVE-2026-68454.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-68454",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.395Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-13T13:59:57.209Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:09:11.404Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:05:54.455Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: s390: pci: Fix handling of AIF enable without AISB\n\nWhen a guest seeks to register IRQs without a summary bit specified,\nensure that the associated GAITE then stores 0 for the guest AISB\nlocation instead of virt_to_phys(page_address(NULL))."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached through the KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP VM ioctl, issued by the userspace VMM on behalf of a guest executing the mpcifc \"register adapter interrupts\" instruction for an assigned zPCI device; no network path exists.\nAC:L - The guest simply registers adapter-event notification with no summary bit (sb == 0), which deterministically stores virt_to_phys(page_address(NULL)) into the GAITE; the subsequent wild access is then triggered at will by device interrupt activity or by deregistering/tearing down the VM.\nPR:L - The attacker needs access to a KVM VM file descriptor with an assigned zPCI device, i.e. control of a guest kernel or of the unprivileged QEMU process; no host root or init-namespace privilege is required.\nUI:N - The guest triggers the register/deregister sequence entirely on its own; no host administrator or other user action is needed.\nS:C - A guest action corrupts host kernel state outside the VM's security authority — the GAITE is host-owned and the resulting wild accesses occur in host kernel context, crossing the guest/hypervisor boundary.\nC:H - kvm_s390_pci_aif_disable() turns the bogus physical address into a struct page via phys_to_page() and reads folio metadata from it, an out-of-bounds vmemmap read; the resulting refcount underflow can free memory still in use, yielding a read primitive over host memory belonging to the hypervisor and other guests.\nI:H - aen_host_forward() performs set_bit_inv() on phys_to_virt(garbage) — an atomic OR write at a wild host kernel address — and unpin_user_page() decrements the refcount of a fabricated struct page, giving host memory corruption and a premature-free primitive usable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The wild atomic write in hard-IRQ context and the bogus struct page dereference reliably produce an addressing exception / kernel panic in the host, taking down the hypervisor and every guest on it."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/s390/kvm/pci.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc",
"lessThan": "f887df91826e72b570c5e9298e66dd929f09edde",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc",
"lessThan": "3ef3190e30601b2688bdc64169b938b8d7f42010",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc",
"lessThan": "d48b9b096d11e31690c0a4988f65f21b64c01b2a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc",
"lessThan": "df72596278b0e22dac5ef2881e9221a3a2c4ed11",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc",
"lessThan": "124a3769c43713a11a93a821b313e61ad5110cb8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "3c5a1b6f0a18520a0edd0600fef6f1a8553b8fdc",
"lessThan": "3e3aa6da87d30a0064a17b836685cd43c90a3572",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/s390/kvm/pci.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.0",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.0",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.178",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.145",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.97",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.40",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f887df91826e72b570c5e9298e66dd929f09edde"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef3190e30601b2688bdc64169b938b8d7f42010"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d48b9b096d11e31690c0a4988f65f21b64c01b2a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df72596278b0e22dac5ef2881e9221a3a2c4ed11"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/124a3769c43713a11a93a821b313e61ad5110cb8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e3aa6da87d30a0064a17b836685cd43c90a3572"
}
],
"title": "KVM: s390: pci: Fix handling of AIF enable without AISB",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-68454",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:49:23.202156Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:09:11.404Z"
}
}
]
}
}