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vuln-cve/data/2026/68xxx/CVE-2026-68409.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-68409",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.390Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-10T12:04:29.238Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:28:32.032Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:28:32.032Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: defer link RX stats percpu free to RCU\n\nsta_remove_link() frees a removed MLO link's RX stats percpu buffer right\naway, but defers only the link container to RCU:\n\n\tsta_info_free_link(&alloc->info);\n\tkfree_rcu(alloc, rcu_head);\n\nThe RX fast path reads link_sta under rcu_read_lock and writes the percpu\nstats. A reader that resolved link_sta before the removal keeps the\npointer. The container stays alive from the kfree_rcu, so the read still\nworks. But the percpu block it points to is already freed. This needs\nuses_rss. That is when pcpu_rx_stats exists.\n\nThe full STA teardown frees the deflink stats only after\nsynchronize_net(). The link removal path had no such barrier. The race is\nhard to win in practice, but the free should still wait for RCU.\n\nFree the link together with its data from a single RCU callback, so the\npercpu block is reclaimed only after readers drain."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The race is driven entirely over the air: the RX fast path writing the freed percpu stats is fed by received 802.11 data frames, and the link removal that frees them is triggered by AP-originated ML reconfiguration/association-response handling in ieee80211_ml_reconf_work(). A rogue AP or frame injector within radio range of the victim station suffices, so this is adjacent (Wi-Fi) rather than routable network access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race — it supplies the RX traffic stream that dereferences link_sta and writes pcpu_rx_stats, and it triggers the MLO link removal that frees that percpu block — and can repeat link add/remove cycles indefinitely under high packet rates spread across many CPUs by RSS. No condition outside the attacker's influence is needed beyond a mainstream RSS-capable MLO driver (iwlwifi, ath11k/ath12k).\nPR:N - No privileges or accounts on the victim system are required; the frames come from the peer AP, and a rogue AP or spoofed ML reconfiguration/data frames reach the code with no authorization on the target host.\nUI:N - Frame reception, MLO link reconfiguration and station link teardown are all handled automatically by mac80211 with no action by the device's user.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed percpu block can be reallocated to other subsystems, and the RX path continues reading fields such as last_signal, chains and counters from it, so attacker-influenced reuse of that memory can expose kernel data; per use-after-free scoring this is treated as high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The RX fast path performs repeated writes (last_rx, last_rate, fragments, packets, chain_signal_last) into the already-freed percpu allocation, corrupting whatever percpu data is reallocated there — an attacker-timed write primitive into arbitrary recycled kernel state.\nA:H - Writing through a freed percpu pointer from the RX hot path corrupts kernel allocator state and unrelated percpu data, readily producing oopses or panics; KASAN-instrumented kernels report the use-after-free outright."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/mac80211/sta_info.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "c71420db653aba30a234d1e4cf86dde376e604fa",
"lessThan": "acd5931d5adf12f0163f83dc00320e7011f4da92",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "c71420db653aba30a234d1e4cf86dde376e604fa",
"lessThan": "a5afc00280986063f1c355821544fabbb2a960f7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "c71420db653aba30a234d1e4cf86dde376e604fa",
"lessThan": "b679c1cffb2f3d0854b8b05ea9e909ad6489046f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "c71420db653aba30a234d1e4cf86dde376e604fa",
"lessThan": "2aa1789880fa5e41049b0f6a74a4fc2fa1997610",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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{
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"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/mac80211/sta_info.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.0",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.0",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.191",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.160",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.114",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.42",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.42"
},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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{
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acd5931d5adf12f0163f83dc00320e7011f4da92"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5afc00280986063f1c355821544fabbb2a960f7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b679c1cffb2f3d0854b8b05ea9e909ad6489046f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2aa1789880fa5e41049b0f6a74a4fc2fa1997610"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a03fceae0c65b31ce31840dac5e26684ceecb65b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa2eb62525188269cdd402a583b9a8ed94657ff0"
}
],
"title": "wifi: mac80211: defer link RX stats percpu free to RCU",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-68409",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:48:24.807491Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:09:09.046Z"
}
}
]
}
}