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vuln-cve/data/2026/68xxx/CVE-2026-68293.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-68293",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.380Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-10T12:02:26.414Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:28:20.185Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:28:20.185Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: Fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads\n\nThe MCIA register can return up to 32 dwords (128 bytes) when the device\nadvertises the mcia_32dwords capability, but struct\nmlx5_ifc_mcia_reg_bits only defines dword_0..11, leaving room for just\n12 dwords (48 bytes) of data.\n\nmlx5_query_mcia() clamps the read size to mlx5_mcia_max_bytes() and then\nmemcpy()s that many bytes out of the register, potentially reading past\nthe end of the 'out' buffer. On kernels built with FORTIFY_SOURCE this\nis caught as a buffer overflow while reading the module EEPROM via\nethtool:\n\n detected buffer overflow in memcpy\n kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1048!\n RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x13/0x20\n Call Trace:\n mlx5_query_mcia.isra.0+0x200/0x210 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_query_module_eeprom_by_page+0x4a/0xa0 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5e_get_module_eeprom_by_page+0xbb/0x120 [mlx5_core]\n eeprom_prepare_data+0xf3/0x170\n ethnl_default_doit+0xf1/0x3b0\n\nExtend the mcia_reg layout to 32 dwords."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through local ethtool interfaces on the mlx5 netdev — the ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET genetlink message or the ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM ioctl on a socket. No remote peer or received packet can trigger it.\nAC:L - A single ethtool module-EEPROM read of 128 bytes deterministically triggers the over-read on any adapter whose firmware advertises mcia_32dwords, which is the normal case on modern ConnectX hardware with a transceiver installed. No race, no memory-layout grooming, fully repeatable.\nPR:L - Both entry points check ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN), which is namespace-relative, so the root of an unprivileged user namespace owning a netns that holds an mlx5 VF/subfunction netdev (a standard SR-IOV container setup) can trigger it without any privilege in the initial namespace.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the read entirely on their own by issuing an ethtool query; no action by another user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and its consequences are confined to the kernel of the same host; no VM, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Up to 80 bytes of kernel stack adjacent to the 64-byte 'out' buffer are memcpy()'d into the EEPROM data returned to userspace, disclosing saved registers, pointers and potentially return addresses or the stack canary — enough to defeat KASLR and stack protection and aid further exploitation.\nI:N - The defect is purely a read overflow; the destination buffer is sized from the caller's own request length, so no kernel memory is written out of bounds and no data is modified.\nA:H - On the widely enabled CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE the copy hits fortify_panic(), producing a kernel BUG/oops in mlx5_query_mcia() while rtnl/netdev locks are held (per the reported trace), wedging networking and panicking outright with panic_on_oops."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/port.c",
"include/linux/mlx5/mlx5_ifc.h"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "271907ee2f29cd1078fd219f0778fd824fb1971c",
"lessThan": "5ed6d41029832b11bc204d7cc326cf309d073666",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "c8a4acc19dcdc83e1303c29d9535e5c99415a2e3",
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"lessThan": "5be4eebd5a3a198dab0adcd550e1cadca79bdfed",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/port.c",
"include/linux/mlx5/mlx5_ifc.h"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.18",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.18",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.191",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.160",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.101",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.42",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.18",
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},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ed6d41029832b11bc204d7cc326cf309d073666"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8a4acc19dcdc83e1303c29d9535e5c99415a2e3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5be4eebd5a3a198dab0adcd550e1cadca79bdfed"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87b39a8c875ca744b7de69af0a8ef8874cffccf1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88b2a16ddac3357e3f1d528e758b51e2c945d546"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11c057d23465c7a5817a7284c896d19d54c0b616"
}
],
"title": "net/mlx5: Fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads",
"x_generator": {
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},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-68293",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:46:41.032744Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:09:03.453Z"
}
}
]
}
}