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vuln-cve/data/2026/68xxx/CVE-2026-68148.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-68148",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.371Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-10T11:59:13.413Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:58:54.031Z"
},
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:30:13.417Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfscrypt: Add missing superblock check in find_or_insert_direct_key()\n\nThe legacy 'fscrypt_direct_keys' table caches master keys that are used\nby v1 encryption policies that have FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY.\nIt's just a global table for all filesystems (since the keys can be\nprovided by the legacy process-subscribed keyrings mechanism, which\nmakes it difficult to reuse super_block::s_master_keys).\n\nThe entries in it ('struct fscrypt_direct_key') do contain a super_block\npointer, though, for passing to fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() when\nthe last inode that references the key is evicted.\n\nHowever, when finding the fscrypt_direct_key for an inode, we weren't\nactually comparing the super_block pointer. As a result, inodes with\ndifferent super_blocks could point to the same fscrypt_direct_key. That\ncould extend the lifetime of a fscrypt_direct_key beyond the\nsuper_block it points to, causing a use-after-free later.\n\nFix this by creating distinct fscrypt_direct_key structs for distinct\nsuper_block structs.\n\nNote that this problem doesn't exist in the v2 policy equivalent\n(\"per-mode keys\"), since the data structures there are per super_block."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The flaw is reached only through local syscalls (mount/umount, FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY, and file I/O that calls fscrypt_get_encryption_info -> find_or_insert_direct_key); fscrypt is not invoked from network-facing kernel services.\nAC:L - An attacker who can mount two encrypted filesystems with the same v1 DIRECT_KEY master key, share the global cache entry, then unmount the first superblock can deterministically trigger eviction-time cleanup on a freed super_block without races or victim-dependent timing.\nPR:L - Exploitation requires mounting/unmounting filesystems and setting v1 DIRECT_KEY policies (CAP_SYS_ADMIN in a user/mount namespace) or supplying keys via process keyrings; per kernel guidance, CAP_SYS_ADMIN obtainable in user namespaces maps to PR:L.\nUI:N - No separate victim action is required; the attacker sets v1 DIRECT_KEY policies, accesses encrypted inodes on two mounts, and controls unmount/eviction to hit the vulnerable refcount and cleanup path.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory and enables local privilege escalation within the same kernel; it does not cross VM, hypervisor, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - Extending a fscrypt_direct_key past its super_block lifetime causes cleanup to dereference a freed super_block in fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key(), a use-after-free that can leak kernel memory and support arbitrary-read exploitation primitives.\nI:H - Use-after-free during inline-crypto key destruction on a dangling super_block pointer can be leveraged for heap corruption and arbitrary kernel writes, enabling local privilege escalation rather than only a controlled crash.\nA:H - Evicting the last inode holding the mismatched fscrypt_direct_key dereferences a freed super_block during key teardown, which can cause kernel oops/panic and complete local denial of service on encrypted mobile/embedded and server systems using inline encryption."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c"
],
"versions": [
{
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"lessThan": "965b5bc8cf5031225e057979ce660fec2bd5fbfc",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"lessThan": "330249609b70778094a7a36f5b6bcfa6362121d4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"lessThan": "deff41898a5ae3a47db5fa1896a494aa95efda5d",
"status": "affected",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.1",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.1",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.148",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.101",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.42",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
"vulnerable": true,
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/965b5bc8cf5031225e057979ce660fec2bd5fbfc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/330249609b70778094a7a36f5b6bcfa6362121d4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deff41898a5ae3a47db5fa1896a494aa95efda5d"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95376fe9c145be35566991df99c53134943d992f"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/466f187b501a5ac8e1ea2ccf3ccd5c46108d8830"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5fa40226e71c17847b9ff2816c6ca4133d0d994"
}
],
"title": "fscrypt: Add missing superblock check in find_or_insert_direct_key()",
"x_generator": {
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},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-68148",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:44:51.705940Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:58:54.031Z"
}
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]
}
}