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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-65197",
"assignerOrgId": "44488dab-36db-4358-99f9-bc116477f914",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "runZero",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-21T20:14:38.328Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-13T14:17:54.265Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T18:59:13.586Z"
},
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"cna": {
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"orgId": "44488dab-36db-4358-99f9-bc116477f914",
"shortName": "runZero",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T14:17:54.265Z"
},
"title": "H3C G3/G5 HDM Firmware Verification Key Replacement",
"datePublic": "2026-10-13T14:00:00.000Z",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-347",
"description": "CWE-347 Improper verification of cryptographic signature",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "H3C",
"product": "HDM Family-A G5",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.01",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "H3C HDM Family-A verifies the RSA signature of a firmware image against a public key it reads from the mutable file `/conf/public.pem`. That file is writable by an authenticated Redfish client through the `UpdateService.UploadSignKey` action, which stores the uploaded body verbatim after validating only that the multipart filename ends in `.pem`. An administrator, or any account with `firmware-update` privilege, can therefore replace the trust anchor with their own key, sign a malicious image with the matching private key, and have it pass verification. Family-A has no hardware root-of-trust (no PFR) to catch the substituted key. \n\nThis was observed on H3C HDM Family-A G5 HDM 6.14.01. H3C HDM Family-A G3/G5 builds carrying the Redfish/DRE update tree appear to be affected. HDM2 uses a different update path and is not covered by this finding.",
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"value": "<div><div>H3C HDM Family-A verifies the RSA signature of a firmware image against a public key it reads from the mutable file `/conf/public.pem`. That file is writable by an authenticated Redfish client through the `UpdateService.UploadSignKey` action, which stores the uploaded body verbatim after validating only that the multipart filename ends in `.pem`. An administrator, or any account with `firmware-update` privilege, can therefore replace the trust anchor with their own key, sign a malicious image with the matching private key, and have it pass verification. Family-A has no hardware root-of-trust (no PFR) to catch the substituted key.&nbsp;<br><br><div><div>This was observed on H3C HDM Family-A G5 HDM 6.14.01. H3C HDM Family-A G3/G5 builds carrying the Redfish/DRE update tree appear to be affected. HDM2 uses a different update path and is not covered by this finding.</div></div></div></div>"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.runzero.com/advisories/h3c-hdm-firmware-verification-key-replacement-cve-2026-65197",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
]
}
],
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{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"baseScore": 3.1,
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
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"role": "CNA",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "HD Moore of runZero",
"type": "finder"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Tod Beardsley of runZero",
"type": "coordinator"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
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},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-10-14T18:58:59.500334Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-65197",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
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"Automatable": "no"
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T18:59:13.586Z"
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}