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vuln-cve/data/2026/64xxx/CVE-2026-64535.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64535",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.795Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-27T06:32:34.859Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:48:39.004Z"
},
"containers": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:28:23.449Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-tcp: Fix potential UAF when ddgst mismatch\n\nShivam Kumar found via vulnerability testing:\nWhen data digest is enabled on an NVMe/TCP connection and a digest\nmismatch occurs on a non-final H2C_DATA PDU during an R2T-based\ndata transfer, the digest error handler in nvmet_tcp_try_recv_ddgst()\ncalls nvmet_req_uninit() — which performs percpu_ref_put() on the\nsubmission queue — but does NOT mark the command as completed. It\ndoes not set cqe->status, does not modify rbytes_done, and does not\nclear any flag. When the subsequent fatal error triggers queue\nteardown, nvmet_tcp_uninit_data_in_cmds() iterates all commands,\nchecks nvmet_tcp_need_data_in() for each one, and finds that the\nalready-uninited command still appears to need data (because\nrbytes_done < transfer_len and cqe->status == 0). It therefore calls\nnvmet_req_uninit() a second time on the same command — a double\npercpu_ref_put against a single percpu_ref_get."
}
],
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable NVMe/TCP target receive worker processes attacker-controlled H2C_DATA PDUs received through a listening TCP socket, making it remotely network reachable.\nAC:L - The attacker controls digest negotiation, PDU chunking, transfer length, and digest contents, allowing a non-final digest mismatch to be triggered deterministically while keeping other I/O outstanding.\nPR:N - A reasonable non-TLS target deployment using allow_any_host requires no credentials or local capabilities; the remote peer can negotiate data digests and submit the malicious protocol sequence directly.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only network protocol traffic and no action by a victim user.\nS:U - The vulnerable receive processing and resulting kernel compromise occur within the target host's existing kernel security authority.\nC:H - The premature reference release can free queue, request, response-buffer, and percpu-ref state while asynchronous completions still access it, creating a kernel UAF capable of arbitrary memory disclosure.\nI:H - The kernel UAF exposes writes through reclaimed request and queue structures and is plausibly exploitable for arbitrary kernel memory modification or code execution.\nA:H - The refcount corruption can cause a permanent workqueue teardown deadlock, while the resulting UAF can also produce an oops or kernel panic; the network trigger can be repeated."
}
]
}
],
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"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
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{
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"lessThan": "5.10.265",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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],
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{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
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"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfb902462bca478f050224ec7a7195aafa7643b1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e558308eba14c8136cb1e615f0c850f76d1fc0a"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96fe2513df590e74b04253a45089cae75569570e"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbbd07d0a7020b80f6a7028e561908f7b83b3d5a"
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],
"title": "nvmet-tcp: Fix potential UAF when ddgst mismatch",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-64535",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:41:56.047833Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-415",
"description": "CWE-415 Double Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:48:39.004Z"
}
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]
}
}