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vuln-cve/data/2026/64xxx/CVE-2026-64501.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64501",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.793Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:51:56.768Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:56:51.067Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:56:51.067Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix CS held asserted and state leaks\n\nIn ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(), set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) and\ndisable_one() were called from the out: block while keep_cs_asserted\nwas still true. This caused any SPI transfer issued by those callbacks\nto carry cs_change=1, leaving CS permanently asserted after the\nconversion. Fix by moving both calls into the out_unlock: block, after\nkeep_cs_asserted is cleared, matching the pattern already used in\nad_sd_calibrate().\n\nIn the error path of ad_sd_buffer_postenable(), if an operation fails\nafter set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_CONTINUOUS) has already succeeded (e.g.\nspi_offload_trigger_enable()), the device is left in continuous\nconversion mode with CS physically asserted. Additionally,\nbus_locked remaining true after spi_bus_unlock() causes subsequent\nSPI operations to call spi_sync_locked() without the bus lock actually\nheld, allowing concurrent SPI access.\n\nFix the error path by clearing keep_cs_asserted first, then calling\nset_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) to revert the device mode and deassert CS,\nthen clearing bus_locked before releasing the bus.\n\nFor devices that implement neither set_mode nor disable_one (such as\nMAX11205, which has no physical CS pin), no SPI transfer is issued\nduring cleanup and the cs_change flag has no effect on any physical\nline."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - An attacker reaches the vulnerable conversion path through local reads of IIO `*_raw` sysfs attributes; physical access to the installed ADC is unnecessary.\nAC:L - The normal single-conversion cleanup deterministically leaves CS asserted, and the attacker can repeat the trigger or interrupt their own conversion wait without winning a race.\nPR:L - IIO raw attributes are world-readable and the path contains no capability or authentication check, so an ordinary unprivileged local user can trigger it.\nUI:N - The attacker directly reads the sysfs attribute or initiates permitted device access; no victim action is required.\nS:U - The affected ADC, SPI controller, shared-bus devices, and kernel operate under the same system security authority; this is not a sandbox or virtualization boundary escape.\nC:N - The state corruption creates no kernel-memory disclosure or unauthorized read primitive; the separate heap-overflow issue in CVE-2026-64502 is not part of this CVE.\nI:H - With CS stuck active, attacker-influenced traffic for another shared-bus device can be consumed as commands by register-based ADCs, including writes to mode, channel, offset, and gain registers that can completely corrupt measurement integrity.\nA:H - The persistently selected ADC can contend on MISO, consume sibling-device traffic, and leave the ADC or shared SPI bus unusable until reset or corrective access; an unprivileged attacker can repeatedly restore this condition."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
"lessThan": "c313bb7c38855e94ceef939d152dd75e5a904b5f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
"lessThan": "f1de829ee87a1198d3465493ce430d36c5fa029c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
"lessThan": "c72da0688575e5ef39c36bb44fed53aa18f8ae65",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.14",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.39",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c313bb7c38855e94ceef939d152dd75e5a904b5f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1de829ee87a1198d3465493ce430d36c5fa029c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c72da0688575e5ef39c36bb44fed53aa18f8ae65"
}
],
"title": "iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix CS held asserted and state leaks",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}