260 lines
13 KiB
JSON
260 lines
13 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-64400",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.785Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:50:43.655Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:27:53.511Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:27:53.511Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: prevent path traversal bypass by restricting caseless retry\n\nksmbd_vfs_path_lookup() enforces LOOKUP_BENEATH to restrict path\nresolution within the share root. When a crafted path attempts to\nescape the share boundary using parent-directory components ('..'),\nvfs_path_parent_lookup() detects this and immediately fails,\nreturning -EXDEV.\n\nHowever, a bug exists in __ksmbd_vfs_kern_path() under caseless mode.\nThe function fails to intercept the -EXDEV error and erroneously\nfalls through to the caseless retry logic, which is intended only\nfor genuinely missing files. During this retry process, the path\nis reconstructed, leading to an unintended LOOKUP_BENEATH bypass\nthat allows write-capable users to create zero-length files or\ndirectories outside the exported share.\n\nFix this by ensuring that the execution only proceeds to the caseless\nlookup retry when the error is specifically -ENOENT. Any other errors,\nsuch as -EXDEV from a path traversal attempt, must be returned immediately."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
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"baseScore": 8.6,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable lookup is reached remotely through SMB2 CREATE requests handled by ksmbd over TCP/445.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the crafted parent-directory path and can issue repeated or concurrent requests; any required lookup/create race is attacker-driven.\nPR:N - Although a valid SMB session and writable tree connection are required, ksmbd supports anonymous guest sessions on writable shares, requiring no prior privileges in a reasonable deployment.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-generated SMB requests and no action by a victim.\nS:U - The bypass affects filesystems managed by the same host kernel and does not cross a virtualization or comparable security authority boundary.\nC:L - File contents are not exposed, but the out-of-share caseless directory walk and distinguishable errors can disclose limited pathname-existence metadata.\nI:L - The attacker can create chosen zero-length files or directories outside the export, but cannot supply file contents or overwrite arbitrary existing data through this flaw.\nA:H - Repeated creation in an escaped world-writable location can exhaust root-filesystem inodes, storage, or tmpfs memory and cause system-wide service unavailability."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/smb/server/vfs.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "6927ffe7479c72e7ebf885507227266a75f7c97d",
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"lessThan": "21f050439db157f2afcc19885dec14549ca6ffc0",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "74d7970febf7e9005375aeda0df821d2edffc9f7",
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"lessThan": "eec1dd2586c4016b7555a5d047db2b3756459fb2",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "74d7970febf7e9005375aeda0df821d2edffc9f7",
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"lessThan": "a1c331d98313380c38f616c8b28b890ec8ef9c28",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "74d7970febf7e9005375aeda0df821d2edffc9f7",
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"lessThan": "cfb5a56c218888f9d74165dff0c282cd0be97983",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "74d7970febf7e9005375aeda0df821d2edffc9f7",
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"lessThan": "8c9a4f1327eb71efbf14842e7b8a6d965077eb67",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "74d7970febf7e9005375aeda0df821d2edffc9f7",
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"lessThan": "54bab9ba5a9f156ffa9324fcbe5a356fd0242f95",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "019aae488dbc67c97a33db03652e20e2c9e3afa7",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "ef6cc1c465786b3e4e735d1ab8b616b3e94402df",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.71",
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"lessThan": "6.1.191",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.145",
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"lessThan": "5.16",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.3.10",
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"lessThan": "6.4",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"fs/smb/server/vfs.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "6.4",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "6.4",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.191",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.160",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.114",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.18.57",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "7.1.4",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "7.2",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"operator": "OR",
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.71",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21f050439db157f2afcc19885dec14549ca6ffc0"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eec1dd2586c4016b7555a5d047db2b3756459fb2"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1c331d98313380c38f616c8b28b890ec8ef9c28"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfb5a56c218888f9d74165dff0c282cd0be97983"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c9a4f1327eb71efbf14842e7b8a6d965077eb67"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54bab9ba5a9f156ffa9324fcbe5a356fd0242f95"
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}
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],
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"title": "ksmbd: prevent path traversal bypass by restricting caseless retry",
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