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vuln-cve/data/2026/64xxx/CVE-2026-64398.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64398",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.785Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:50:42.221Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:54:54.292Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:54:54.292Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: add a permission check for FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA\n\nFSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA in smb2_ioctl() destroys file data via\nksmbd_vfs_zero_data() -> vfs_fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE/ZERO_RANGE) after\nchecking only the share-level KSMBD_TREE_CONN_FLAG_WRITABLE, with no\nper-handle access check. A handle opened with only FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES\nstill yields an FMODE_WRITE filp (FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES is part of\nFILE_WRITE_DESIRE_ACCESS_LE, so smb2_create_open_flags() opens it\nO_WRONLY), so the vfs_fallocate FMODE_WRITE check does not stop it; only\nthe missing fp->daccess gate would. Reproduced on mainline 7.1-rc7 with\nKASAN by an authenticated SMB client: a FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES-only handle\nzeroed 4096 bytes of file data it had no FILE_WRITE_DATA right to\n(6/6; a FILE_READ_DATA-only handle was correctly denied).\n\nThis is the unfixed sibling of commit cc57232cae23 (\"ksmbd: fix FSCTL\npermission bypass by adding a permission check for FSCTL_SET_SPARSE\").\nBecause SET_ZERO_DATA writes data (not an attribute), require\nFILE_WRITE_DATA."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable ksmbd handler processes SMB2 IOCTL requests received remotely over SMB on TCP port 445.\nAC:L - An attacker can deterministically open a metadata-only handle and submit one or more SET_ZERO_DATA requests with attacker-controlled ranges; no race or uncontrollable condition is required.\nPR:L - The path requires a valid SMB session, access to a writable share, and permission to open the target with FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, but it does not require administrative privileges.\nUI:N - Exploitation occurs entirely through attacker-generated SMB requests and requires no victim action.\nS:U - The flaw corrupts files managed by the same ksmbd host and does not cross a VM, sandbox, or other security-authority boundary.\nC:N - The operation only zeros or deallocates file ranges; it provides no data-read primitive, information disclosure, or kernel-memory corruption.\nI:H - The attacker can persistently zero arbitrary selected ranges, including an entire file, despite lacking FILE_WRITE_DATA permission; SET_ZERO_DATA is explicitly a file-content modification operation ([Microsoft MS-FSCC](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protoco ls/ms-fscc/6be5164f-3eb6-4149-b997-c37df1444779)).\nA:H - Repeatedly erasing critical databases, configurations, firmware images, or application data on an SMB share can cause complete and persistent service or resource unavailability until restoration."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9",
"lessThan": "25377f369688dd0bd814dc8965ed26d44238ecaa",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9",
"lessThan": "3072d82461f498c85daea8766e9d8bfbada31605",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9",
"lessThan": "ca53bb17f4e8232cfaece3953d3cef62c559b039",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9",
"lessThan": "57f2042fd87d7ce8fc3ac8b6c176e554df68b1a7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9",
"lessThan": "deffa929086d7902e30918adf3dd27ccfe9c08b1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9",
"lessThan": "3320ba068198adc144c89d6661b805acce01735b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.15",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.178",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.145",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.96",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.39",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25377f369688dd0bd814dc8965ed26d44238ecaa"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3072d82461f498c85daea8766e9d8bfbada31605"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca53bb17f4e8232cfaece3953d3cef62c559b039"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57f2042fd87d7ce8fc3ac8b6c176e554df68b1a7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deffa929086d7902e30918adf3dd27ccfe9c08b1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3320ba068198adc144c89d6661b805acce01735b"
}
],
"title": "ksmbd: add a permission check for FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}