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vuln-cve/data/2026/64xxx/CVE-2026-64287.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64287",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.778Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:49:28.168Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:38:22.088Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:52:43.106Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: Bound used_lrs when flushing the pKVM hyp vCPU\n\nflush_hyp_vcpu() copies the host vGIC state into the hyp's private vCPU\non every run. The vGIC list register save and restore use used_lrs as\ntheir loop bound and expect it to stay within the number of implemented\nlist registers. While this is generally the case, flush_hyp_vcpu()\ncopies vgic_v3 verbatim and does not enforce this, so a value provided\nby the host is used at EL2 to index vgic_lr[] and access ICH_LR<n>_EL2\n(host -> EL2).\n\nFix by clamping used_lrs to the number of implemented list registers\nafter the copy, as the trusted path already does in\nvgic_flush_lr_state(). The number of implemented list registers is\nconstant after init, so it is replicated once from\nkvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr into hyp_gicv3_nr_lr rather than read on\nevery entry."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - A malicious or compromised arm64 EL1 host reaches the flaw through the local KVM vCPU-run hypercall into pKVM EL2. No network or adjacent protocol directly controls this internal field.\nAC:L - On a pKVM/GICv3 system, the host can directly select an oversized used_lrs value and deterministically trigger the unchecked loops. No race or condition outside the attacker's control is required.\nPR:H - Normal KVM paths keep used_lrs hardware-bounded, and neither an unprivileged KVM user nor a user namespace can assign it directly. Exploitation requires control of the host kernel at EL1, equivalent to real administrative privileges.\nUI:N - The malicious host can load and run a vCPU itself without any action by a protected-VM user or another victim.\nS:C - Exploitation crosses pKVM's EL1-host-to-EL2 isolation boundary and can affect hypervisor-private state and protected VMs outside the host's security authority.\nC:H - The restore and synchronization paths can read beyond vgic_lr[] and transfer hyp-private vCPU data back into host-visible memory. EL2 compromise could expose protected-VM memory and other hypervisor secrets.\nI:H - The save path writes beyond vgic_lr[] into adjacent hyp-private vCPU metadata, including pointer, lock, and list state. This memory corruption is plausibly usable for EL2 control-flow hijacking and protected-VM modification.\nA:H - Large bounds can cause extensive loops, invalid EL2 memory accesses, or corruption of critical hypervisor metadata. An nVHE hypervisor panic explicitly escalates to a host kernel panic."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h",
"arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c",
"arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "be66e67f175096f283c9d5614c4991fc9e7ed975",
"lessThan": "2c5e72b9fbf83fdfa724e9f1af0f418ccf8739b8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "be66e67f175096f283c9d5614c4991fc9e7ed975",
"lessThan": "9fa301d8298778dd799fa4dcf7a7f440715d146e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "be66e67f175096f283c9d5614c4991fc9e7ed975",
"lessThan": "c646431865f4b1a5b14067233fa27b11e05e0d46",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "be66e67f175096f283c9d5614c4991fc9e7ed975",
"lessThan": "7fca3fcef81c713bc82a37bf741e0f28e6d04a6f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "be66e67f175096f283c9d5614c4991fc9e7ed975",
"lessThan": "8cc8bbbfab14c22c5551d0dd19b208a44b141c76",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h",
"arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c",
"arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.2",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.145",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.97",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.40",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c5e72b9fbf83fdfa724e9f1af0f418ccf8739b8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fa301d8298778dd799fa4dcf7a7f440715d146e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c646431865f4b1a5b14067233fa27b11e05e0d46"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fca3fcef81c713bc82a37bf741e0f28e6d04a6f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cc8bbbfab14c22c5551d0dd19b208a44b141c76"
}
],
"title": "KVM: arm64: Bound used_lrs when flushing the pKVM hyp vCPU",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-64287",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:38:27.178822Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:38:22.088Z"
}
}
]
}
}