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vuln-cve/data/2026/64xxx/CVE-2026-64189.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64189",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.040Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-20T16:27:47.767Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:28:14.906Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:51:49.683Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ipset: fix race between dump and ip_set_list resize\n\nThe release path of ip_set_dump_do() and ip_set_dump_done() read\ninst->ip_set_list via ip_set_ref_netlink(), a plain rcu_dereference_raw()\nof the array pointer. These run from netlink_recvmsg() without the nfnl\nmutex and without an RCU read-side critical section.\n\nA concurrent ip_set_create() can grow the array: it publishes the new\narray, calls synchronize_net() and then kvfree()s the old one. Since the\ndump paths read the array outside any RCU reader, synchronize_net() does\nnot wait for them and the old array can be freed while they still index\ninto it, causing a use-after-free.\n\nThe dumped set itself stays pinned via set->ref_netlink, so only the\narray load needs protecting. Take rcu_read_lock() around it, matching\nip_set_get_byname() and __ip_set_put_byindex().\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ip_set_dump_do (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1697)\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800b5c4018 by task exploit/150\n Call Trace:\n ...\n kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)\n ip_set_dump_do (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1697)\n netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2325)\n netlink_recvmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1976)\n sock_recvmsg (net/socket.c:1159)\n __sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2315)\n ...\n Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ... KASAN NOPTI\n KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x02d6...d0-0x02d6...d7]\n RIP: 0010:ip_set_dump_do (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1698)\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable dump and resize paths are reached through local NETLINK_NETFILTER send and receive syscalls, not through remotely received packets.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides by issuing an ipset dump and concurrent CREATE requests that grow ip_set_list, and can repeat the race without any victim-controlled condition.\nPR:L - NFNETLINK requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the network namespace's owning user namespace, which an unprivileged user can obtain through user and network namespaces on deployments permitting unprivileged user namespaces.\nUI:N - After obtaining local execution, the attacker can trigger both racing operations without any action by another user.\nS:U - Exploitation compromises the kernel of the same host and constitutes standard local privilege escalation rather than crossing a VM, hypervisor, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - Reclaiming the freed array can make the loaded struct ip_set pointer attacker-influenced, after which variant-pointer dereferences can enable kernel code execution and arbitrary memory disclosure.\nI:H - The release path performs an indirect uref callback and decrements ref_netlink through the stale pointer, providing control-flow and kernel-memory-write opportunities after heap reclamation.\nA:H - The reported use-after-free produced a general-protection fault and kernel panic, and an attacker can trigger the race repeatedly."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c"
],
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"versionType": "git"
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"lessThan": "1bc67c3fc98e9fc07032cc56afcdbc690c47d11e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "e8a9976b61f1bc4aa7fd25fa26726dfdf2adf710",
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{
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"lessThan": "7cd9103283b26b917360ec99d7d2f2d761bcf1ab",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "2f6bf7917f55f9dae913193e49672b3598620eab",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4.19.5",
"lessThan": "4.20",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.20",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.20",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.261",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.212",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.178",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.96",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.39",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7a299277959683204d73333c32c092fd69327d4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bc67c3fc98e9fc07032cc56afcdbc690c47d11e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8a9976b61f1bc4aa7fd25fa26726dfdf2adf710"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96fbafc20ebd9a613736c2998b89c539fe3042f5"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff86ea9b7fdf70564e60436fbee68c96bc459943"
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{
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cd9103283b26b917360ec99d7d2f2d761bcf1ab"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: ipset: fix race between dump and ip_set_list resize",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-64189",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:37:21.088699Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:28:14.906Z"
}
}
]
}
}
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