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vuln-cve/data/2026/64xxx/CVE-2026-64037.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64037",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.028Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-19T15:39:25.435Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:28:10.404Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:38:31.759Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mld: fix TSO segmentation explosion when AMSDU is disabled\n\nWhen the TLC notification disables AMSDU for a TID, the MLD driver sets\nmax_tid_amsdu_len to the sentinel value 1. The TSO segmentation path in\niwl_mld_tx_tso_segment() checks for zero but not for this sentinel,\nallowing it to reach the num_subframes calculation:\n\n num_subframes = (max_tid_amsdu_len + pad) / (subf_len + pad)\n = (1 + 2) / (1534 + 2) = 0\n\nThis zero propagates to iwl_tx_tso_segment() which sets:\n\n gso_size = num_subframes * mss = 0\n\nCalling skb_gso_segment() with gso_size=0 creates over 32000 tiny\nsegments from a single GSO skb. This floods the TX ring with ~1024\nmicro-frames (the rest are purged), creating a massive burst of TX\ncompletion events that can lead to memory corruption and a subsequent\nuse-after-free in TCP's retransmit queue (refcount underflow in\ntcp_shifted_skb, NULL deref in tcp_rack_detect_loss).\n\nThe MVM driver is immune because it checks mvmsta->amsdu_enabled before\nreaching the num_subframes calculation. The MLD driver has no equivalent\nbitmap check and relies solely on max_tid_amsdu_len, which does not\ncatch the sentinel value.\n\nFix this by detecting the sentinel value (max_tid_amsdu_len == 1) at the\nexisting check and falling back to non-AMSDU TSO segmentation. Also add\na WARN_ON_ONCE guard after the num_subframes division as defense-in-depth\nto catch any future code paths that produce zero through a different\nmechanism."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - A remote peer can trigger the vulnerable iwlwifi MLD TX/TSO path by inducing large outbound TCP traffic (responses, uploads, or sustained transfers) on a WiFi 7 Intel system; no adjacent WiFi frame injection or local syscall access is required to reach the bug.\nAC:L - An attacker controls the timing and volume of TCP traffic that produces GSO skbs, and TLC AMSDU-disable notifications are normal firmware rate-adaptation behavior that occurs during routine WiFi use; repeated attempts can reliably hit the sentinel state without conditions outside attacker influence.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to generate or solicit network traffic on the victim's WiFi interface; no local account, CAP_NET_ADMIN, or root privileges are needed on the victim host.\nUI:N - No victim user action beyond normal automated network activity is required; a remote attacker can trigger the condition with crafted or high-volume TCP sessions alone.\nS:U - The resulting memory corruption and TCP retransmit-queue UAF occur within kernel/network-driver scope and do not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - The fix commit documents memory corruption and a subsequent use-after-free in TCP's retransmit queue (refcount underflow in tcp_shifted_skb), which per kernel guidance enables arbitrary kernel memory read primitives.\nI:H - The same UAF and refcount corruption in the TCP retransmit path can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel writes and potential control-flow hijacking, not merely a bounded data change.\nA:H - The segmentation explosion floods the TX ring with ~1024 micro-frames and a burst of completion events, causing kernel instability including NULL dereference in tcp_rack_detect_loss and system crash/hang."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "d1e879ec600f9b3bdd253167533959facfefb17b",
"lessThan": "9e360e610a73f62432e986775023d5382773f045",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
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"lessThan": "cbe1c8245e4469d1aa6e12e5d913611376d23788",
"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "92cee08dc4f00e77fd1317e4343c5d458b0abab7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.15",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.34",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.34"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1"
}
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e360e610a73f62432e986775023d5382773f045"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbe1c8245e4469d1aa6e12e5d913611376d23788"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92cee08dc4f00e77fd1317e4343c5d458b0abab7"
}
],
"title": "wifi: iwlwifi: mld: fix TSO segmentation explosion when AMSDU is disabled",
"x_generator": {
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},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-64037",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:35:49.759974Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:28:10.404Z"
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}
}