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vuln-cve/data/2026/64xxx/CVE-2026-64015.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64015",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.027Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-19T15:39:10.557Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:27:27.767Z"
},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsecurity/keys: fix missed RCU read section on lookup\n\nNicholas Carlini reports that the keyring code calls assoc_array_find()\nin find_key_to_update() without holding the RCU read lock, while the\nassoc_array_gc() code really is designed around removing the node from\nthe tree and then freeing it after an RCU grace-period.\n\nThe regular key handling doesn't see this because holding the keyring\nsemaphore hides any lifetime issues, but the persistent key handling\nuses a different model.\n\nInstead of extending the keyring locking, just do the simple RCU locking\nthat the assoc_array was designed for."
}
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"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through find_key_to_update() on the persistent keyring register, which is invoked from keyctl_get_persistent() via the keyctl(2) syscall. There is no network, adjacent-radio, or physical-device path to this code.\nAC:L - Exploitation is a race between assoc_array_find() and assoc_array_gc() on the .persistent_register keyring; the attacker controls both sides by repeatedly calling KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT (including from multiple threads) while driving key expiry/GC via keyctl timeouts or natural garbage collection. Per kernel guidance, attacker-controlled races are AC:L.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user who can invoke keyctl() can call KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT for their own UID (-1) with a writable destination keyring (e.g., session keyring). No real-root or CAP_SETUID capability is required for the vulnerable lookup path; this remains PR:L even inside user namespaces.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only the attacker's own keyctl syscalls and does not depend on any victim user action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary on its own.\nC:H - assoc_array_find() is documented to require an RCU read lock, but the persistent-keyring path called it without one while assoc_array_gc() frees tree nodes via call_rcu(), yielding a use-after-free on assoc_array nodes/leaves. UAF on kernel heap objects can be turned into arbitrary kernel memory reads.\nI:H - The freed assoc_array nodes can be reallocated and corrupted through concurrent GC versus lookup, providing a standard kernel heap UAF primitive that can be developed into arbitrary write or code-execution primitives.\nA:H - Dereferencing RCU-freed assoc_array tree nodes during lookup can cause kernel oops/panic from invalid pointer access, and UAF exploitation commonly destabilizes or crashes the kernel even when full exploitation is not attempted."
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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"references": [
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{
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"title": "security/keys: fix missed RCU read section on lookup",
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"content": {
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
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"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:35:17.736168Z"
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}
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