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vuln-cve/data/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63994.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-63994",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.026Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:56:13.896Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:18:01.494Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:58.389Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp[v6]()\n\nSashiko found that iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp() and\niptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6() were caching ip_hdr() and ipv6_hdr()\nbefore an skb_cow() call which can reallocate skb->head.\n\nFix this possible UAF by initializing the local variables\nafter the skb_cow() call.\n\nRemove skb_reset_network_header() calls which were not needed."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The bug is reached when remotely injected VXLAN/GENEVE UDP packets traverse a bridged/OVS overlay and fail PMTU checks during encapsulation transmit, the same network path previously demonstrated in CVE-2023-53600 via vxlan_xmit through bridge forwarding.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably send oversized DF-marked inner IP packets over the overlay to force PMTU ICMP generation, and can influence skb_cow() reallocation through bridge flooding/multicast cloning or headroom pressure; no uncontrollable victim state is required.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires no privileges on the victim host; any remote entity that can send VXLAN/GENEVE traffic to a VTEP with a bridged tunnel interface (standard cloud/SDN deployment) can reach the vulnerable code without authentication.\nUI:N - Triggering is fully automatic during kernel packet forwarding and tunnel encapsulation; no victim user action is needed beyond normal network operation of an overlay endpoint.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory on the affected host (UAF read/crash/potential escalation); it does not inherently cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - Stale ip_hdr/ipv6_hdr pointers cause reads from freed slab memory; leaked values are incorporated into ICMP error IP headers that are sent back to the attacker, constituting arbitrary kernel heap content disclosure.\nI:H - Use-after-free on skb header memory is a heap corruption primitive that can be developed into controlled writes or code execution via heap grooming, consistent with kernel UAF severity guidance.\nA:H - Dereferencing freed skb head memory during ICMP construction can cause kernel oops/panic and denial of service, as with other confirmed bugs in this same code path."
}
]
}
],
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{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c"
],
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "95b6d772bfe788331d9742d73eaa12e113b2adc4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"lessThan": "7254aef4d1a7e18e887af9010e2f2dc34806789b",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "f3f204541f280a6ecb04503a0d6794d93990ca43",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.9",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.259",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "5.15.210",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.176",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.143",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.93",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.35",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.12",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
"vulnerable": true,
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95b6d772bfe788331d9742d73eaa12e113b2adc4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7254aef4d1a7e18e887af9010e2f2dc34806789b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf8b3f34c37c162357138e7c0942723b8b94fed1"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76cd9398a0470257ab765bdf5f358a2af2e17934"
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{
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4bc94353050b1fa7b702bd4c6600710dd926cff"
}
],
"title": "tunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp[v6]()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-63994",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:34:51.504885Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:18:01.494Z"
}
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]
}
}