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vuln-cve/data/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63993.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-63993",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.025Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:56:13.218Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:18:01.347Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:37:57.287Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()\n\nskb_tunnel_check_pmtu() can change skb->head.\n\nReusing old_iph afer skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() can cause an UAF.\n\nUse instead ip_hdr(skb) as done in drivers/net/bareudp.c\nand drivers/net/geneve.c.\n\nFound by Sashiko."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The bug is in VXLAN transmit processing reached when network-originated packets are decapsulated, bridged, and re-encapsulated; VXLAN is a UDP-based overlay protocol reachable from remote peers over the network.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably trigger the bug by sending crafted oversized inner IPv4/IPv6 packets (e.g., with DF set or ICMP/ICMPv6 payloads) through a bridged VXLAN interface to force skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() to reallocate skb->head yet return 0, leaving the cached ip_hdr pointer stale.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to send VXLAN/inner IP traffic to a host with an active VXLAN bridge port; no local account, capabilities, or authentication on the victim is needed.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond normal network operation; triggering the bug is entirely driven by attacker-supplied packets forwarded through the VXLAN device.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel heap memory on the host processing the VXLAN traffic; impact remains within the kernel's security authority and does not inherently cross a VM or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free where ip_tunnel_ecn_encap() reads from a freed skb head via the stale cached ip_hdr pointer, enabling kernel memory disclosure and supporting further exploitation.\nI:H - Use-after-free on skb data provides a foundation for heap grooming and arbitrary memory write primitives that could be leveraged for kernel code execution or privilege escalation.\nA:H - The UAF can cause kernel oops/panic during transmit processing and is independently exploitable for denial of service even when full code execution is not achieved."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
"lessThan": "6b8bfce9d2f774d2c2243e0248e03efb99bba6c0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
"lessThan": "9257f56ac47ef1976bcd056cf986a9988eeec67a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
"lessThan": "8d435d68d71fb875876b722f4136caf74f2f48bd",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "dc3bfa050f873371e745bdf478b1f5b738e5733d",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "609e63312c29aad18026a1d3222e123d4b6b0feb",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
"lessThan": "5303925e360527243b46a440a04667826bbc72b7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
"lessThan": "a493efd4336cf19122ae0e4cbb3d31b32d70deea",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f",
"lessThan": "7d9ef0cb271555d8cf39fefe6c981e1493b25ecf",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.9",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.259",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.210",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.176",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.143",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.93",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.35",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.12",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210"
},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
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},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1"
}
]
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b8bfce9d2f774d2c2243e0248e03efb99bba6c0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9257f56ac47ef1976bcd056cf986a9988eeec67a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d435d68d71fb875876b722f4136caf74f2f48bd"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc3bfa050f873371e745bdf478b1f5b738e5733d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/609e63312c29aad18026a1d3222e123d4b6b0feb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5303925e360527243b46a440a04667826bbc72b7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a493efd4336cf19122ae0e4cbb3d31b32d70deea"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d9ef0cb271555d8cf39fefe6c981e1493b25ecf"
}
],
"title": "vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-63993",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:34:49.188699Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:18:01.347Z"
}
}
]
}
}