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vuln-cve/data/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63858.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-63858",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.016Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:04:46.967Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:07:52.230Z"
},
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T10:07:50.587Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: add hook transactions for device deletions\n\nRestore the flag that indicates that the hook is going away, ie.\nNFT_HOOK_REMOVE, but add a new transaction object to track deletion\nof hooks without altering the basechain/flowtable hook_list during\nthe preparation phase.\n\nThe existing approach that moves the hook from the basechain/flowtable\nhook_list to transaction hook_list breaks netlink dump path readers\nof this RCU-protected list.\n\nIt should be possible use an array for nft_trans_hook to store the\ndeleted hooks to compact the representation but I am not expecting\nmany hook object, specially now that wildcard support for devices\nis in place.\n\nNote that the nft_trans_chain_hooks() list contains a list of struct\nnft_trans_hook objects for DELCHAIN and DELFLOWTABLE commands, while\nthis list stores struct nft_hook objects for NEWCHAIN and NEWFLOWTABLE.\nNote that new commands can be updated to use nft_trans_hook for\nconsistency.\n\nThis patch also adapts the event notification path to deal with the list\nof hook transactions."
}
],
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"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reachable only through local Netlink syscalls to the nf_tables subsystem (NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN/DELFLOWTABLE hook deletion racing with GETCHAIN/GETFLOWTABLE dumps), which per kernel CNA guidance is Attack Vector Local, not network-reachable.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by opening concurrent Netlink sockets—one issuing hook-deletion batch commands and another issuing chain/flowtable dumps—making successful triggering reliably achievable without conditions outside attacker control.\nPR:L - All nf_tables Netlink operations require CAP_NET_ADMIN checked in nfnetlink_rcv(), which is obtainable by an unprivileged user via user namespaces (unshare -Urn), so privileges required are Low rather than High.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no victim interaction; the attacker triggers the race entirely through their own concurrent Netlink requests without needing another user to perform any action.\nS:U - Impact remains within the kernel's security authority (kernel crash, memory corruption, potential local privilege escalation) rather than crossing a distinct security boundary such as VM guest-to-host escape.\nC:H - RCU list corruption yields a bogus nft_hook pointer that dereferences arbitrary kernel memory (e.g., reading hook->ifname from stack-local or freed memory), constituting arbitrary kernel memory read potential consistent with High confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The corrupted list traversal produces invalid struct nft_hook pointers via container_of(), enabling heap/stack memory corruption that can be leveraged for arbitrary write or control-flow hijacking, warranting High integrity impact.\nA:H - The race reliably causes kernel oops/panic from dereferencing bogus nft_hook pointers during concurrent Netlink dumps, and the underlying RCU list corruption can crash or hang the system, giving High availability impact."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h",
"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"
],
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"status": "affected",
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{
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"
],
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},
{
"version": "6.18.57",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.10",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
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"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/768daa9f4276be4007e88dea61a378c8582ba008"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e69bfb32b2db323d9205fdb30e284481b37817c"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10f79dbd7719d1da9f5884d13060322d8729f091"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: nf_tables: add hook transactions for device deletions",
"x_generator": {
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"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-63858",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:32:27.434041Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:07:52.230Z"
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}