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vuln-cve/data/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63578.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-63578",
"assignerOrgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "bcorg",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-16T23:51:51.307Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-02T07:08:15.987Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T19:31:26.132Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"shortName": "bcorg",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T07:08:15.987Z"
},
"title": "Unbounded PBE iteration count when decrypting PKCS#8 private keys",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Denial of Service (CPU exhaustion)"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
"product": "bc-csharp",
"collectionURL": "https://www.nuget.org/packages/BouncyCastle.Cryptography",
"packageName": "BouncyCastle.Cryptography",
"repo": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp",
"programFiles": [
"crypto/src/security/PbeUtilities.cs",
"crypto/src/cms/CMSPBEKey.cs"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.7.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Allocation of resources without limits in password-based private-key decryption (PbeUtilities.GenerateCipherParameters) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows an attacker who can supply an encrypted private key, such as a PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo or \"ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY\" PEM file, to cause a denial of service through CPU exhaustion via an iteration count close to 2^31, because the count is taken from the unauthenticated algorithm parameters without an upper bound and the key derivation runs before the password or the data can be checked. PKCS#5 PBES1 and PBES2 (PBKDF2), the PKCS#12 PBE algorithms and CMS password recipients (CmsPbeKey) are affected. Loading PKCS#12 files with Pkcs12Store is covered by CVE-2026-63572, and a zero or negative count with the PKCS#12 algorithms by CVE-2026-63575.",
"supportingMedia": [
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"base64": false,
"value": "Allocation of resources without limits in password-based private-key decryption (PbeUtilities.GenerateCipherParameters) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows an attacker who can supply an encrypted private key, such as a PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo or \"ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY\" PEM file, to cause a denial of service through CPU exhaustion via an iteration count close to 2^31, because the count is taken from the unauthenticated algorithm parameters without an upper bound and the key derivation runs before the password or the data can be checked. PKCS#5 PBES1 and PBES2 (PBKDF2), the PKCS#12 PBE algorithms and CMS password recipients (CmsPbeKey) are affected. Loading PKCS#12 files with Pkcs12Store is covered by CVE-2026-63572, and a zero or negative count with the PKCS#12 algorithms by CVE-2026-63575."
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-63578",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/c00fc018fca89c077c64dd2a2a2eb00ae7d97241",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/54ea0b179ee627027829b44c45d6dd32e575bd67",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/7c0ed15f9783c9595b1a53f3900136461fd944f4",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/34a7c05f719c91c024f285c6b420d3c00f8019dd",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/b57165ecb7790ecea08273b219d52d80c12990e4",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Discovered by Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant, and triaged by the Anthropic security team in collaboration with Anthropic Research.",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Claude Opus 5.5"
},
"x_antReportIds": [
"ANT-2026-N9PSC5BD"
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-10-06T19:21:39.950278Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-63578",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T19:31:26.132Z"
}
}
]
}
}