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vuln-cve/data/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63435.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-63435",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-16T19:35:57.767Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-01T20:09:20.820Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T15:44:56.368Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Mail: Email address spoofing via malformed RFC 2047 encoded-words",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-436",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-436: Interpretation Conflict",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/mikel/mail/security/advisories/GHSA-mvxr-6m87-mv2q",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mikel/mail/security/advisories/GHSA-mvxr-6m87-mv2q"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/mikel/mail/pull/1664",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mikel/mail/pull/1664"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/mikel/mail/commit/f9d59c2e447af42e2c3dec5a56b1bb25c7292859",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mikel/mail/commit/f9d59c2e447af42e2c3dec5a56b1bb25c7292859"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/mikel/mail/releases/tag/2.9.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mikel/mail/releases/tag/2.9.1"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "mikel",
"product": "mail",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 2.9.1",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T20:09:20.820Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mail is an internet library for Ruby designed to handle email generation, parsing, and sending. Prior to 2.9.1, Mail::Utilities.q_value_decode and Mail::Utilities.b_value_decode used a single String#match and an overly greedy charset capture to decode only the first RFC 2047 encoded-word and mishandle surrounding or subsequent text. A crafted malformed encoded-word in an address display name or local part could cross ? delimiters and make decoded From, To, or Reply-To header values differ from the raw values inspected by a human reviewer or downstream parser, enabling apparent sender or recipient spoofing, phishing, or authorization-check bypass. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.1."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mvxr-6m87-mv2q",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-02T15:44:44.094469Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-63435",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T15:44:56.368Z"
}
}
]
}
}