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vuln-cve/data/2026/58xxx/CVE-2026-58593.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-58593",
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-01T17:20:57.549Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-01T19:27:23.367Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T12:50:17.730Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T12:50:17.730Z"
},
"title": "NodeBB - ActivityPub Author Spoofing via Unvalidated attributedTo Mapped to Local User",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NodeBB does not bind the claimed author of an inbound ActivityPub object to the authenticated remote actor. The inbound middleware verifies the HTTP-signature actor and checks the origin of object.id, but never validates that attributedTo corresponds to the sender. In the object mock, attributedTo is used directly as a uid, and actors.assert silently ignores numeric identifiers (filtering them out without re-deriving the uid), so a federated remote actor can set attributedTo to a bare numeric value such as 1 and have the resulting post or private message created with that local uid as author, including the administrator account. This lets a remote attacker forge posts and direct messages attributed to arbitrary local users. Requires the ActivityPub/federation feature to be enabled."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-345",
"description": "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "NodeBB",
"product": "NodeBB",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.13.2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodebb:nodebb:4.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"version": "3.1",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
}
},
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"format": "CVSS",
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/nodebb-activitypub-attributedto-local-uid-spoof-poc",
"name": "Proof of Concept",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/blob/v4.13.2/src/activitypub/mocks.js",
"name": "Affected source",
"tags": [
"product"
]
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: NodeBB - ActivityPub Author Spoofing via Unvalidated attributedTo Mapped to Local User",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nodebb-activitypub-author-spoofing-via-unvalidated-attributedto-mapped-to-local-user"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-07-02T15:08:35.864075Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-58593",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-02T15:08:41.737Z"
}
}
]
}
}