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vuln-cve/data/2026/56xxx/CVE-2026-56123.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-56123",
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-18T19:15:10.651Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-25T15:43:19.580Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T21:34:06.653Z"
},
"containers": {
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"shortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T21:34:06.653Z"
},
"title": "socat 1.8.0.0 - 1.8.1.1 Heap Buffer Overflow via SOCKS5 Reply Parser",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "socat versions 1.8.0.0 through 1.8.1.1 contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a malicious SOCKS5 proxy server to overwrite adjacent heap memory by exploiting a sign-extension flaw in the DOMAINNAME reply parser. During connection setup, the domain name length byte is read through a signed char field causing a negative bytes_to_read value that is implicitly converted to size_t, resulting in an unbounded heap write into the 262-byte reply buffer with attacker-controlled size and content."
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"vendor": "socat",
"product": "socat",
"repo": "https://repo.or.cz/socat.git",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.8.0.0",
"versionType": "custom",
"lessThan": "1.8.1.2"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:dest-unreach:socat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.8.0.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.8.1.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"baseScore": 9.2,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
},
{
"format": "CVSS",
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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],
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"version": "3.1",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/CHANGES",
"tags": [
"release-notes",
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/socat-heap-buffer-overflow-via-socks5-reply-parser",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Tristan Madani (@TristanInSec)",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-06-26T02:03:26.743703Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-56123",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T02:03:38.239Z"
}
}
]
}
}