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vuln-cve/data/2026/55xxx/CVE-2026-55717.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-55717",
"assignerOrgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "NLnet Labs",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-22T12:27:22.813Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-22T13:09:40.927Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T14:07:31.075Z"
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"title": "'serve-expired-client-timeout' and 'response-ip' CNAME redirect could lead to a crash",
"datePublic": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "NLnet Labs",
"product": "Unbound",
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"version": "1.10.0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThan": "1.25.2",
"versionType": "semver"
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.10.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when 'serve-expired: yes' is set together with a 'response-ip: <net> redirect' /'response-ip-data: <net> CNAME <target>' rule (or the RPZ 'rpz-cname-override' equivalent), a remote client who controls any delegated domain can crash the daemon. The serve-expired-client-timeout callback runs a two-pass loop to chase the respip-generated CNAME alias; on the second pass it resets 'alias_rrset' but not 'partial_rep'. Later, this inconsistency leads to a NULL pointer dereference and an eventual crash. A malicious actor can exploit the vulnerability by controlling any zone that replies with an A/AAAA record that falls inside the configured response-ip/rpz subnet. By delaying the answer when the previous record has expired, the vulnerable path of 'serve-expired-client-timeout' is taken leading to denial of service via the server crash."
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
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"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
"type": "CWE"
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"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue is fixed starting with version 1.25.2"
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"time": "2026-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Issue reported by Qifan Zhang"
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{
"time": "2026-05-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Issue reported by Xin Wang"
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"time": "2026-05-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "NLnet Labs shares patch with Xin Wang"
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"time": "2026-05-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Xin Wang verifies patch"
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{
"time": "2026-05-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "NLnet Labs shares patch with Qifan Zhang"
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{
"time": "2026-06-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Qifan Zhang verifies patch"
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{
"time": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fixes released with version 1.25.2"
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto Networks)",
"type": "finder"
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Xin Wang (Northwestern Polytechnical University)",
"type": "finder"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Jiapeng Li (Northwestern Polytechnical University)",
"type": "finder"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Jiajia Liu (Northwestern Polytechnical University)",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-55717.txt",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
"shortName": "NLnet Labs",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T13:09:40.927Z"
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"timestamp": "2026-07-22T14:07:12.831423Z",
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"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
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"Automatable": "no"
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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