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vuln-cve/data/2026/55xxx/CVE-2026-55588.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-55588",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-16T23:18:03.169Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-25T20:32:18.677Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T14:35:19.147Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "ORAS CLI: Cyclic Referrer Graph Can Cause Unbounded Recursion and Resource Consumption",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-835",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras/security/advisories/GHSA-298f-872v-2rcx",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras/security/advisories/GHSA-298f-872v-2rcx"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras/commit/440eb65d07a0631f131944d28e7c29d562ec17f3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras/commit/440eb65d07a0631f131944d28e7c29d562ec17f3"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "oras-project",
"product": "oras",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 1.3.3",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T20:32:18.677Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ORAS (OCI Registry As Storage) is a CLI and library for managing artifacts in OCI registries. In ORAS CLI versions up to and including 1.3.2, the recursive referrer traversal does not track visited descriptors, so a malicious OCI registry that returns a cyclic referrer graph causes unbounded recursion and memory growth. This affects oras discover, whose recursive traversal is enabled by default because the --depth option defaults to 0 (unlimited), as well as the recursive referrer counting used by the oras backup and oras restore workflows. A cyclic graph can be as simple as A referring to B and B referring back to A. A malicious registry can use this to cause a client-side denial of service, exhausting CPU and memory and hanging automation or CI/CD pipelines that run ORAS against untrusted registry metadata. The vulnerability does not extend to code execution, artifact substitution, or integrity bypass. This issue has been fixed in version 1.3.3."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-298f-872v-2rcx",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-27T13:52:54.479182Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-55588",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T14:35:19.147Z"
}
}
]
}
}