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vuln-cve/data/2026/54xxx/CVE-2026-54912.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54912",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-16T13:49:33.556Z",
"datePublished": "2026-11-05T17:29:18.708Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T18:44:51.857Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "WAMR fast interpreter loader heap buffer overflow via constant deduplication mismatch",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/wasm-micro-runtime/wasm-micro-runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-jjv3-x3jf-cg49",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wasm-micro-runtime/wasm-micro-runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-jjv3-x3jf-cg49"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/wasm-micro-runtime/wasm-micro-runtime/commit/b1353b5e8983047ff68829c99abf1355d5f389cf",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wasm-micro-runtime/wasm-micro-runtime/commit/b1353b5e8983047ff68829c99abf1355d5f389cf"
},
{
"name": "https://gist.github.com/shumbo/b710c35b005ed871447fce385d1ab760",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/shumbo/b710c35b005ed871447fce385d1ab760"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/wasm-micro-runtime/wasm-micro-runtime/releases/tag/WAMR-2.4.5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wasm-micro-runtime/wasm-micro-runtime/releases/tag/WAMR-2.4.5"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "bytecodealliance",
"product": "wasm-micro-runtime",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 2.4.5",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T17:29:18.708Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "WebAssembly Micro Runtime (WAMR) is a lightweight standalone WebAssembly (Wasm) runtime. Prior to 2.4.5, the two-pass fast interpreter loader in core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_loader.c can make inconsistent constant-table decisions between the sizing pass and the emitting pass. After duplicate constants inflate the first pass beyond the constant-slot limit, wasm_loader_get_const_offset emits later constants inline, but the between-pass sort and deduplication reduces the table so the second pass can choose table references and cause reserve_block_ret to emit additional copy operands that were not included in code_compiled_peak_size. A crafted module can therefore make the second pass write partially attacker-controlled compiled-code data beyond the heap buffer allocated from the first pass's size calculation during wasm_runtime_load, before guest code executes. This can corrupt host heap metadata and deterministically crash the process, causing denial of service; further consequences depend on the host application's heap layout. Builds using WAMR_BUILD_FAST_INTERP=1 are affected; disabling the fast interpreter avoids the vulnerable loader. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.5."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jjv3-x3jf-cg49",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/wasm-micro-runtime/wasm-micro-runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-jjv3-x3jf-cg49",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-11-05T18:42:22.842506Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-54912",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T18:44:51.857Z"
}
}
]
}
}