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vuln-cve/data/2026/54xxx/CVE-2026-54451.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54451",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-15T15:30:40.318Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-17T18:19:25.334Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T21:03:54.370Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Elixir protobuf: Unbounded recursion depth in embedded-message decoding",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-rv48-qqj5-crxg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-rv48-qqj5-crxg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/commit/352d1769a0ef575a8d18c3f9620609efdb73e2bc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/commit/352d1769a0ef575a8d18c3f9620609efdb73e2bc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/commit/b8efa97790eece3d2d0e8e7c31a45ed409fe5338",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/commit/b8efa97790eece3d2d0e8e7c31a45ed409fe5338"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/releases/tag/v0.16.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/releases/tag/v0.16.1"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "elixir-protobuf",
"product": "protobuf",
"versions": [
{
"version": ">= 0.8.0, < 0.16.1",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:19:25.334Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Elixir protobuf is a pure Elixir implementation of Google Protobuf. From 0.8.0 until 0.16.1, services that decode attacker-controlled protobuf bytes with Protobuf.Decoder can be taken offline when the schema contains a self-referential or cyclic message type. In lib/protobuf/decoder.ex, Protobuf.Decoder.value_for_field/3 handles an embedded?: true field by recursively entering the decode / build_message / handle_value / value_for_field call chain without enforcing a nesting-depth limit. Deeply nested embedded fields retain non-tail recursive frames, allowing a comparatively small request to consume substantial CPU and memory, pin a BEAM scheduler, and exhaust the node. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.1."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rv48-qqj5-crxg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-rv48-qqj5-crxg",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-21T21:03:29.889055Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-54451",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T21:03:54.370Z"
}
}
]
}
}