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vuln-cve/data/2026/54xxx/CVE-2026-54155.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-54155",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-11T21:15:33.872Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-14T16:07:50.461Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T16:39:35.824Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "node-opcua: Missing nonce verification in UserNameIdentityToken authentication",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-347",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/node-opcua/node-opcua/security/advisories/GHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/node-opcua/node-opcua/security/advisories/GHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/node-opcua/node-opcua/commit/c6b05738682f5c8d70b1ea275c881f01a1cd9787",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/node-opcua/node-opcua/commit/c6b05738682f5c8d70b1ea275c881f01a1cd9787"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/node-opcua/node-opcua/releases/tag/v2.166.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/node-opcua/node-opcua/releases/tag/v2.166.0"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "node-opcua",
"product": "node-opcua",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 2.166.0",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T16:07:50.461Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "node-opcua is an OPC UA implementation for TypeScript and Node.js. Prior to 2.166.0, the UserNameIdentityToken authentication handler in packages/node-opcua-server/source/opcua_server.ts decrypts an RSA-OAEP password blob but does not verify that the trailing bytes match the current session serverNonce. An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain the server public key through GetEndpoints and forge a blob whose little-endian length produces an empty password passed to isValidUser, compromising accounts that accept an empty password. Missing nonce binding also allows a captured UserNameIdentityToken ciphertext to be replayed in another session, and SecurityMode=None removes the separate client-signature safeguard. This issue is fixed in version 2.166.0."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-14T16:39:00.556555Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-54155",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T16:39:35.824Z"
}
}
]
}
}