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vuln-cve/data/2026/53xxx/CVE-2026-53512.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-53512",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T17:30:33.455Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-15T17:18:09.512Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T01:08:08.419Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Better Auth: OAuth refresh-token replay via missing client authentication on oidc-provider and mcp plugins",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-345",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-pw9m-5jxm-xr6h",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-pw9m-5jxm-xr6h"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/pull/9576",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/pull/9576"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/1f2ff4215c4affff0b140b0c0a712c0dde35659c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/1f2ff4215c4affff0b140b0c0a712c0dde35659c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/releases/tag/v1.6.11",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/releases/tag/v1.6.11"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "better-auth",
"product": "better-auth",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 1.6.11",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T17:18:09.512Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.11, the legacy oidcProvider and mcp plugins expose OAuth token endpoints whose refresh_token grant authenticates only possession of the bound refreshToken row and matching client_id, without verifying the confidential client's client_secret, allowing an attacker with a valid refresh_token to mint access tokens and rotated refresh tokens through /api/auth/oauth2/token or /api/auth/mcp/token. The @better-auth/oauth-provider package is not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.11."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-pw9m-5jxm-xr6h",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-07-18T01:07:56.612326Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-53512",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T01:08:08.419Z"
}
}
]
}
}