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vuln-cve/data/2026/53xxx/CVE-2026-53423.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-53423",
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T11:01:47.529Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-11T10:44:51.528Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T04:45:33.275Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:membraneframework:membrane_mp4_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header"
],
"packageName": "membrane_mp4_plugin",
"packageURL": "pkg:hex/membrane_mp4_plugin",
"product": "membrane_mp4_plugin",
"programFiles": [
"lib/membrane_mp4/container/header.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parse/1"
},
{
"name": "'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parse_box_name/1"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/membraneframework/membrane_mp4_plugin",
"vendor": "membraneframework",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.36.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:membraneframework:membrane_mp4_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header"
],
"packageName": "membraneframework/membrane_mp4_plugin",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/membraneframework/membrane_mp4_plugin",
"product": "membrane_mp4_plugin",
"programFiles": [
"lib/membrane_mp4/container/header.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parse/1"
},
{
"name": "'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parse_box_name/1"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/membraneframework/membrane_mp4_plugin",
"vendor": "membraneframework",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "56373d1ddc86968e55fbde795c14eeba24357b57",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ae4bf04c393aa1562f3df3d33e20bc5cb8130de2",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:membraneframework:membrane_mp4_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "0.36.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Łukasz Kita"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Łukasz Kita"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Mateusz Front"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in membraneframework membrane_mp4_plugin allows unauthenticated denial-of-service via BEAM atom table exhaustion.</p><p>The MP4 box header parser converts each 4-byte box name to an atom using <tt>String.to_atom/1</tt> without validation. <tt>'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parse_box_name/1</tt> in <tt>lib/membrane_mp4/container/header.ex</tt> interns every box name encountered while <tt>'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parse/1</tt> walks the input. BEAM atoms are never garbage-collected, so each unique attacker-controlled 4-byte name is a permanent allocation. A crafted MP4 of approximately 8 MB containing roughly 1.1 million boxes with distinct non-standard names exhausts the atom table (default ceiling around 1,048,576 atoms), aborting the entire BEAM node and taking down all applications running on it.</p><p>This issue affects membrane_mp4_plugin from 0.3.0 before 0.36.7.</p>"
}
],
"value": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in membraneframework membrane_mp4_plugin allows unauthenticated denial-of-service via BEAM atom table exhaustion.\n\nThe MP4 box header parser converts each 4-byte box name to an atom using String.to_atom/1 without validation. 'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parse_box_name/1 in lib/membrane_mp4/container/header.ex interns every box name encountered while 'Elixir.Membrane.MP4.Container.Header':parse/1 walks the input. BEAM atoms are never garbage-collected, so each unique attacker-controlled 4-byte name is a permanent allocation. A crafted MP4 of approximately 8 MB containing roughly 1.1 million boxes with distinct non-standard names exhausts the atom table (default ceiling around 1,048,576 atoms), aborting the entire BEAM node and taking down all applications running on it.\n\nThis issue affects membrane_mp4_plugin from 0.3.0 before 0.36.7."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-130",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T04:45:33.275Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/membraneframework/membrane_mp4_plugin/security/advisories/GHSA-43hj-fxwj-49qw"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-53423.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-53423"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/membraneframework/membrane_mp4_plugin/commit/56373d1ddc86968e55fbde795c14eeba24357b57"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unauthenticated denial-of-service via BEAM atom table exhaustion in membrane_mp4_plugin",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/membraneframework/membrane_mp4_plugin/security/advisories/GHSA-43hj-fxwj-49qw",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-06-11T12:09:51.183359Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-53423",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T12:11:18.865Z"
}
}
]
}
}