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vuln-cve/data/2026/53xxx/CVE-2026-53398.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-53398",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.402Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-19T12:01:59.507Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:07:46.561Z"
},
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"cna": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:50:50.328Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: Fix SECINFO_NO_NAME decode error cleanup\n\nnfsd4_decode_secinfo_no_name() currently initializes sin_exp after\ndecoding sin_style. If the XDR stream is truncated, the decoder returns\nnfserr_bad_xdr before sin_exp is initialized.\n\nSince commit 3fdc54646234 (\"NFSD: Reduce amount of struct\nnfsd4_compoundargs that needs clearing\"), the inline iops array is not\ncleared between RPC calls. A failed SECINFO_NO_NAME decode can therefore\nleave sin_exp holding stale union contents from a previous operation.\n\nThe error response path still invokes nfsd4_secinfo_no_name_release(),\nwhich calls exp_put() on a non-NULL sin_exp.\n\nInitialize sin_exp before the first failable decode step, matching\nnfsd4_decode_secinfo()."
}
],
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The bug is in nfsd4_decode_secinfo_no_name() on the NFSv4 COMPOUND RPC decode path; nfsd is an in-kernel network file server reached remotely over TCP/UDP port 2049 by any client that can connect.\nAC:L - An attacker on the same TCP connection can first send a valid SECINFO_NO_NAME compound to leave a dangling sin_exp in the reused iops[] slot, then send a truncated SECINFO_NO_NAME to trigger nfserr_bad_xdr and nfsd4_secinfo_no_name_release() without re-initializing sin_exp.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only network reachability to nfsd and standard NFSv4.1 session setup (EXCHANGE_ID/CREATE_SESSION/SEQUENCE); default exports accept RPC_AUTH_NULL with no local privileges, matching an unauthenticated remote attacker on a misconfigured or internet-exposed NFS server.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; the attacker triggers the bug entirely by sending crafted NFSv4 COMPOUND RPC requests to the server.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel nfsd/export-cache memory mismanagement on the NFS server; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - The stale sin_exp causes exp_put()/cache_put() on an uninitialized or already-freed svc_export pointer, corrupting export-cache refcounts and creating a use-after-free that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Incorrect kref_put() on a dangling or garbage svc_export pointer is exploitable memory corruption that can lead to further heap manipulation and potential arbitrary kernel code execution, not merely a bounded error.\nA:H - Calling exp_put() on an invalid pointer reliably causes kernel oops/panic or premature export-cache destruction, producing high availability impact including NFS service disruption and possible full kernel crash."
}
]
}
],
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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],
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{
"version": "0",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8836405abdc53ca3dd5fc68b2cf6f8f012fad011"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49de5d31dd8fdebf78bdeaf196b0ca5cd5c75439"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e18e83b8846a5c3fe13fc8a464b4865d33996c6"
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"title": "NFSD: Fix SECINFO_NO_NAME decode error cleanup",
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-53398",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:30:25.764915Z"
}
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],
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"descriptions": [
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"type": "CWE",
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"description": "CWE-665 Improper Initialization"
}
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}
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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