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vuln-cve/data/2026/53xxx/CVE-2026-53394.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-53394",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.402Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-19T12:01:57.261Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:07:46.251Z"
},
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:50:45.946Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: avoid leaking pre-allocated openowner on unconfirmed retry race\n\nWhen find_or_alloc_open_stateowner() encounters an unconfirmed owner, it\ncalls release_openowner() and sets oo = NULL. Control then falls through\npast the `if (oo)` guard -- which would have freed any pre-allocated\n`new` -- and unconditionally executes `new = alloc_stateowner(...)`. If\n`new` was already allocated on a prior iteration, the pointer is\nsilently overwritten and the previous allocation (slab object + owner\nname buffer) is leaked.\n\nThis requires a race: two NFSv4.0 OPEN threads with the same owner\nstring, where a concurrent thread inserts a new unconfirmed owner into\nthe hash between retry iterations. The window is narrow but repeatable\nunder adversarial conditions.\n\nFix by adding `goto retry` after `oo = NULL` so the already-allocated\n`new` is reused on the next iteration rather than overwritten."
}
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The flaw is in nfsd's NFSv4 OPEN handling, reachable remotely via NFS RPC on TCP/UDP port 2049 through svc_recv → NFSPROC4_COMPOUND → nfsd4_open → nfsd4_process_open1 → find_or_alloc_open_stateowner().\nAC:L - Exploitation requires a race between two NFSv4.0 OPEN requests with the same owner string, but the attacker controls both sides by issuing concurrent compounds from multiple connections; the fix commit itself states this is repeatable under adversarial conditions.\nPR:N - No local privileges on the server are required—only remote NFSv4 client access to establish a clientid (SETCLIENTID/CONFIRM) and send concurrent OPEN operations; the leak occurs in nfsd4_process_open1 before export/file permission checks complete.\nUI:N - Exploitation is fully automated via concurrent NFS protocol requests and requires no action from any victim user on the server or client side.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory consumption within nfsd's security authority; there is no cross-boundary escape to other components or privilege domains.\nC:N - This is a pure memory leak where orphaned slab objects lose all kernel references; no out-of-bounds read, use-after-free, or other mechanism exposes kernel data to the attacker.\nI:N - The bug silently drops a pointer to an allocated object without corrupting adjacent memory or providing any write or control-flow primitive—only heap memory is lost.\nA:H - Each successful race leaks a slab object plus an attacker-controlled owner-name buffer (up to NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT bytes), and the attack can be repeated indefinitely to cause unbounded kernel memory exhaustion, denying NFS service and potentially triggering system-wide OOM conditions."
}
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}
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],
"versions": [
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"version": "6.10",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
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"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.38",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
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},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
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},
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
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}
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"negate": false,
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9aefb2b5f11337c9202c5bd0c45d71198449718"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/017a6150106b054cc84d1b0582d97bd3a74d4281"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a10bf67fe06469a71a401f72f328237345d553c0"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57aee7a35bb12753057c5b65d72d1f46c0e95b07"
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],
"title": "nfsd: avoid leaking pre-allocated openowner on unconfirmed retry race",
"x_generator": {
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"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-53394",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:30:18.446587Z"
}
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}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-401",
"description": "CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:07:46.251Z"
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