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vuln-cve/data/2026/53xxx/CVE-2026-53391.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-53391",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.402Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-19T12:01:55.521Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:07:45.936Z"
},
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"providerMetadata": {
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:50:42.650Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr\n\nnfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr() decodes the r_netid and r_addr opaques of a\nnetaddr4 from a GETDEVICEINFO multipath-DS body, then immediately\ncalls strrchr(buf, '.') to locate the port separator. Both decodes\nuse xdr_stream_decode_string_dup(), and the current code checks only\n\"nlen < 0\" / \"rlen < 0\" before dereferencing the returned string.\n\nWhen the on-wire opaque has length zero, xdr_stream_decode_opaque_inline()\nreturns 0 and xdr_stream_decode_string_dup() falls through to its\n\"*str = NULL; return ret\" tail, leaving buf NULL with a return value\nof 0. The \"< 0\" check does not catch this, and the next line is\nstrrchr(NULL, '.'), a kernel NULL pointer dereference reachable from\nany pNFS-flexfile client mounted against a malicious or compromised\nmetadata server.\n\nReject the zero-length cases explicitly so the decoder fails with\n-EBADMSG (treated as a malformed GETDEVICEINFO body) instead of\npanicking the client."
}
],
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The crash is triggered by processing a malicious GETDEVICEINFO RPC response from an NFS metadata server over the network, on the standard NFSv4 client path used by pNFS file and flexfile layouts.\nAC:L - Once a victim is a pNFS client, the attacker reliably triggers the bug by sending a GETDEVICEINFO body with a zero-length r_netid or r_addr opaque; no race or special memory layout is required.\nPR:N - The attacker acts as (or compromises) the remote NFS metadata server and needs no local privileges on the victim client; exploitation is delivered entirely through NFS protocol responses to an already-established mount.\nUI:N - In the highest-impact scenario—a compromised enterprise/HPC metadata server or autofs-managed pNFS mount—no further victim action is needed beyond normal file I/O that provokes GETDEVICEINFO.\nS:U - The vulnerability causes a kernel panic on the NFS client itself and does not cross a security boundary such as a VM escape or sandbox breakout.\nC:N - This is a NULL pointer dereference in strrchr() with no out-of-bounds read or use-after-free; it does not disclose kernel memory or attacker-controlled data.\nI:N - There is no memory corruption, arbitrary write, or control-flow hijack primitive—only an immediate NULL dereference that terminates kernel execution.\nA:H - The NULL pointer dereference in kernel context causes an oops or panic, fully denying availability of the affected client (and any co-hosted workloads until reboot)."
}
]
}
],
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"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfs/pnfs_nfs.c"
],
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{
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{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfs/pnfs_nfs.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.0",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
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"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.211",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "6.1.177",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.144",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.95",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.38",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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"nodes": [
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"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76b94cbd32aacf36a641956385a852635c6802b9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8e4e0c701d0192a2efb6df059c0f9e19678c23d"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c344fff2feff9d4d716d8e4ad40e9b5040ee5ea"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41fe0f7b84f0cb822ae10ab08592996a592b2a25"
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],
"title": "NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr",
"x_generator": {
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},
"adp": [
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"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-53391",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:30:09.630598Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:07:45.936Z"
}
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]
}
}