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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-53235",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.393Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-25T08:39:32.518Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:34:24.581Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:34:24.581Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: add pskb_may_pull() to skb_gro_receive_list()\n\nskb_gro_receive_list() calls skb_pull(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb)) without\nfirst ensuring the data is in the linear area via pskb_may_pull(). When\nthe skb arrives via napi_gro_frags(), skb_headlen can be 0 (all data in\npage fragments) while skb_gro_offset is non-zero (after IP+TCP header\nparsing). The skb_pull() then decrements skb->len by skb_gro_offset\nbut skb->data_len stays unchanged, hitting BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len)\nin __skb_pull().\n\nThe UDP fraglist GRO path already contains this guard at\nudp_offload.c:749. Adding it to skb_gro_receive_list() itself provides\ncentralized protection for all callers (TCP, UDP, and any future\nprotocols), and ensures the precondition of skb_pull() is satisfied\nbefore it is called.\n\nOn pskb_may_pull() failure, set NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 1 so the\nskb is not held as a new GRO head and is instead delivered through the\nnormal receive path, matching the UDP handling."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable GRO path processes received IPv4/IPv6 TCP packets in the network stack before socket authentication or routing decisions. A remote peer can send crafted same-flow packets to an exposed interface with fraglist GRO enabled.\nAC:L - Given a vulnerable deployment with rx-gro-list enabled, the attacker controls the packet stream, header layout, checksums, and sequencing needed to reach skb_gro_receive_list(). No race or victim state outside the attacker’s packet timing is required.\nPR:N - The code runs on unauthenticated packet receive before any application or TCP connection authorization. No local account or kernel capability is required for a remote sender.\nUI:N - Exploitation only requires packet delivery to the target network interface. No victim user action is needed.\nS:U - The impact is within the kernel/network stack security authority of the targeted system. There is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:N - The bug triggers an internal skb length invariant failure in __skb_pull() and immediately BUGs. I found no out-of-bounds read, use-after-free, or usable information disclosure primitive before the crash.\nI:N - The vulnerable operation corrupts skb metadata only enough to trip the immediate BUG_ON path. It does not provide an attacker-controlled write or persistent data modification primitive.\nA:H - The reachable failure is BUG() in __skb_pull(), causing a kernel oops/panic or loss of system availability. A remote attacker can repeat the packet sequence to repeatedly crash affected deployments."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/gro.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "8d95dc474f85481652a0e422d2f1f079de81f63c",
"lessThan": "9e636c995b7beeb74ea882968248752821c244c4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8d95dc474f85481652a0e422d2f1f079de81f63c",
"lessThan": "0cde3a004119db637b401c54e77536e4145fc0b4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8d95dc474f85481652a0e422d2f1f079de81f63c",
"lessThan": "848571dcbbbea7ba44dd4f7ebe1fbb274afe08ac",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8d95dc474f85481652a0e422d2f1f079de81f63c",
"lessThan": "f2bb3434544454099a5b6dec213567267b05d79d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/gro.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.10",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.10",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.94",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.36",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.13",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.94"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.36"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e636c995b7beeb74ea882968248752821c244c4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cde3a004119db637b401c54e77536e4145fc0b4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/848571dcbbbea7ba44dd4f7ebe1fbb274afe08ac"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2bb3434544454099a5b6dec213567267b05d79d"
}
],
"title": "net: add pskb_may_pull() to skb_gro_receive_list()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
}
}