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vuln-cve/data/2026/53xxx/CVE-2026-53125.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-53125",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.386Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:30:53.934Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T16:24:02.851Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-24T16:30:53.934Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd: fix array_state=clear sysfs deadlock\n\nWhen \"clear\" is written to array_state, md_attr_store() breaks sysfs\nactive protection so the array can delete itself from its own sysfs\nstore method.\n\nHowever, md_attr_store() currently drops the mddev reference before\ncalling sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(). Once do_md_stop(..., 0)\nhas made the mddev eligible for delayed deletion, the temporary\nkobject reference taken by sysfs_break_active_protection() can become\nthe last kobject reference protecting the md kobject.\n\nThat allows sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() to drop the last\nkobject reference from the current sysfs writer context. kobject\nteardown then recurses into kernfs removal while the current sysfs\nnode is still being unwound, and lockdep reports recursive locking on\nkn->active with kernfs_drain() in the call chain.\n\nReproducer on an existing level:\n1. Create an md0 linear array and activate it:\n mknod /dev/md0 b 9 0\n echo none > /sys/block/md0/md/metadata_version\n echo linear > /sys/block/md0/md/level\n echo 1 > /sys/block/md0/md/raid_disks\n echo \"$(cat /sys/class/block/sdb/dev)\" > /sys/block/md0/md/new_dev\n echo \"$(($(cat /sys/class/block/sdb/size) / 2))\" > \\\n\t/sys/block/md0/md/dev-sdb/size\n echo 0 > /sys/block/md0/md/dev-sdb/slot\n echo active > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state\n2. Wait briefly for the array to settle, then clear it:\n sleep 2\n echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state\n\nThe warning looks like:\n\n WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n bash/588 is trying to acquire lock:\n (kn->active#65) at __kernfs_remove+0x157/0x1d0\n but task is already holding lock:\n (kn->active#65) at sysfs_unbreak_active_protection+0x1f/0x40\n ...\n Call Trace:\n kernfs_drain\n __kernfs_remove\n kernfs_remove_by_name_ns\n sysfs_remove_group\n sysfs_remove_groups\n __kobject_del\n kobject_put\n md_attr_store\n kernfs_fop_write_iter\n vfs_write\n ksys_write\n\nRestore active protection before mddev_put() so the extra sysfs\nkobject reference is dropped while the mddev is still held alive. The\nactual md kobject deletion is then deferred until after the sysfs\nwrite path has fully returned."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/md/md.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "9e59d609763f70a992a8f3808dabcce60f14eb5c",
"lessThan": "62c44566da7493ee48ef17e8507bb798338a07cb",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "9e59d609763f70a992a8f3808dabcce60f14eb5c",
"lessThan": "92ad0ec509ffb188d8f849b63148664df37b4a52",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "9e59d609763f70a992a8f3808dabcce60f14eb5c",
"lessThan": "2aa72276fab9851dbd59c2daeb4b590c5a113908",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/md/md.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.17",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.17",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.33",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.10",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62c44566da7493ee48ef17e8507bb798338a07cb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92ad0ec509ffb188d8f849b63148664df37b4a52"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2aa72276fab9851dbd59c2daeb4b590c5a113908"
}
],
"title": "md: fix array_state=clear sysfs deadlock",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-53125",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-11-06T16:20:06.493244Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T16:24:02.851Z"
}
}
]
}
}