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vuln-cve/data/2026/52xxx/CVE-2026-52981.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52981",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.376Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:28:57.074Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:47:11.784Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:19.237Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nneigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership\n\nneigh_xmit always releases the skb, except when no neighbour table is\nfound. But even the first added user of neigh_xmit (mpls) relied on\nneigh_xmit to release the skb (or queue it for tx).\n\nsashiko reported:\n If neigh_xmit() is called with an uninitialized neighbor table (for\n example, NEIGH_ND_TABLE when IPv6 is disabled), it returns -EAFNOSUPPORT\n and bypasses its internal out_kfree_skb error path. Because the return\n value of neigh_xmit() is ignored here, does this leak the SKB?\n\nAssume full ownership and remove the last code path that doesn't\nxmit or free skb."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - An unauthenticated packet sender can trigger the vulnerable `neigh_xmit()` path through configured network forwarding paths such as nftables netdev forwarding or MPLS forwarding. In the highest reasonable deployment, this is an exposed router/firewall datapath reachable by network traffic.\nAC:L - The bug is deterministic once the forwarding path uses a real neighbor table whose pointer is NULL, such as `NEIGH_ND_TABLE` when IPv6 neighbor discovery is unavailable. No race or heap shaping is required; repeated matching packets repeatedly leak skbs.\nPR:N - The attacker does not need privileges to send packets into an already configured vulnerable forwarding datapath. Although installing such rules/routes requires administrative network privileges, the packet-triggering attack itself is unauthenticated.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required after the affected forwarding configuration exists. The attacker only sends traffic that reaches the vulnerable path.\nS:U - The impact remains within the kernel/networking security authority of the affected system. There is no VM escape, sandbox boundary crossing, or separate security scope involved.\nC:N - The flaw is an skb memory leak caused by failing to free the packet buffer on the missing-table error path. It does not expose leaked memory contents to the attacker.\nI:N - The bug does not provide a memory corruption or data modification primitive. It only loses ownership of allocated skbs.\nA:H - An attacker can repeatedly trigger the leak with packets, consuming kernel memory and plausibly causing OOM, hangs, packet processing failure, or system-wide denial of service. Kernel memory exhaustion is a high availability impact."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/neighbour.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
"lessThan": "8a89054a1ec0767aec25ed2bbac933da6ba3cf5a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
"lessThan": "9247d59ca15bf60a57dca08103f055d8a4340877",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
"lessThan": "0084712e0bee204b284510cdb63182fd5a30c2b7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
"lessThan": "63063ba60d2dc334e34f1e3f9271d7f3f6f30307",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
"lessThan": "445e45a2c3a078316a62d2d331a570cf34ef5079",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4fd3d7d9e868ffbdb0e7a67c5c8e9dfdcd846a62",
"lessThan": "4438113be604ee67a7bf4f81da6e1cca41332ce4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/neighbour.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.1",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.1",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.175",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.141",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.91",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.33",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.10",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.141"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.91"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a89054a1ec0767aec25ed2bbac933da6ba3cf5a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9247d59ca15bf60a57dca08103f055d8a4340877"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0084712e0bee204b284510cdb63182fd5a30c2b7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63063ba60d2dc334e34f1e3f9271d7f3f6f30307"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/445e45a2c3a078316a62d2d331a570cf34ef5079"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4438113be604ee67a7bf4f81da6e1cca41332ce4"
}
],
"title": "neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52981",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:23:55.989578Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-401",
"description": "CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:47:11.784Z"
}
}
]
}
}