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vuln-cve/data/2026/52xxx/CVE-2026-52942.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52942",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.370Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-24T07:14:30.610Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:47:46.945Z"
},
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:31:54.446Z"
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{
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it\n\nThe fallback path of dump_mac_header() guards the MAC header access\nonly with \"skb->mac_header != skb->network_header\", without checking\nskb_mac_header_was_set(). When the MAC header is unset, mac_header is\n0xffff, so the test passes and skb_mac_header(skb) returns\nskb->head + 0xffff, ~64 KiB past the buffer; the loop then reads\ndev->hard_header_len bytes out of bounds into the kernel log.\n\nThis is reachable via the netdev logger: nf_log_unknown_packet() calls\ndump_mac_header() unconditionally, and an skb sent through AF_PACKET\nwith PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS reaches the egress hook with mac_header still\nunset (__dev_queue_xmit(), which would reset it, is bypassed).\n\nAdd the skb_mac_header_was_set() check the ARPHRD_ETHER path already\nuses, and replace the open-coded MAC header length test with\nskb_mac_header_len(). Only skbs with an unset MAC header are affected;\nvalid ones are dumped as before.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800ea49d3f by task exploit/148\n Call Trace:\n kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)\n dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)\n nf_log_netdev_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:938 net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:963)\n nf_log_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log.c:260)\n nft_log_eval (net/netfilter/nft_log.c:60)\n nft_do_chain (net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285)\n nft_do_chain_netdev (net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:307)\n nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)\n nf_hook_direct_egress (net/packet/af_packet.c:257)\n packet_xmit (net/packet/af_packet.c:280)\n packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3114)\n __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2265)"
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached by local kernel interfaces: installing a netdev nftables log rule through nfnetlink and sending an AF_PACKET frame with PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS. It is not triggered directly by unauthenticated remote network packets.\nAC:L - There is no race or fragile timing requirement; once the rule, egress hook, and packet socket option are set, sending a crafted AF_PACKET frame reliably reaches dump_mac_header() with an unset MAC header. The attacker controls the triggering packet path.\nPR:L - The setup requires CAP_NET_ADMIN for nftables and CAP_NET_RAW for AF_PACKET, both namespace-relative and reachable by an unprivileged local user in user/network namespaces in a reasonable deployment where nf_log_all_netns permits netns logging. If only init_net logging is allowed, this rises to init-namespace admin, but the higher-severity reasonable user-namespace scenario is PR:L.\nUI:N - No victim action is required after the attacker has the needed local privileges. The attacker installs the rule and sends the packet themselves.\nS:U - The vulnerability affects kernel networking/logging resources within the same host security authority. It does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security boundary.\nC:H - The bug reads bytes from roughly 64 KiB past skb->head and prints them into the kernel log, creating a repeatable kernel memory disclosure primitive. Although each log entry is bounded by dev->hard_header_len, repeated triggering and heap influence make high confidentiality impact defensible.\nI:N - The vulnerable operation is an out-of-bounds read used for logging MAC bytes. There is no write, object corruption, or control-flow modification primitive shown by the fix or reachable path.\nA:H - The reported reproducer triggers a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds BUG/oops in dump_mac_header(), and hardened/debug deployments may panic on this condition. The trigger can also be repeated locally, so high availability impact is defensible."
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a84b6fedbc97078788be78dbdd7517d143ad1a77"
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"title": "netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it",
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