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vuln-cve/data/2026/52xxx/CVE-2026-52935.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52935",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.369Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-24T07:14:25.988Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:47:08.440Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:31:53.368Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send\n\nespintcp keeps a single in-flight transmit in ctx->partial.\nBefore building a new sk_msg, espintcp_sendmsg() first tries to flush\nthat state through espintcp_push_msgs().\n\nFor blocking callers, espintcp_push_msgs() may return success even when\nthe previous partial send is still pending. espintcp_sendmsg() would\nthen reinitialize emsg->skmsg and reuse ctx->partial while the old\ntransfer still owns that state.\n\nDo not rebuild the send message when ctx->partial is still in progress.\nIf espintcp_push_msgs() returns with emsg->len still set, fail the new\nsend instead of overwriting the live partial state.\n\nThis is a memory-safety fix: reusing the live partial-send state can\nleave a stale offset attached to a new sk_msg and lead to an out-of-\nbounds read in the send path.\n\ntcp_sendmsg_locked() already handles waiting for send buffer memory, so\nthe fix here is just to preserve espintcp's one-message-at-a-time\ntransmit state."
}
],
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{
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached through local socket syscalls: an attacker creates/uses a TCP socket, sets `TCP_ULP` to `espintcp`, and calls send/sendmsg. It is not directly triggerable by unauthenticated network packets alone.\nAC:L - The attacker can create the needed partial-send condition by controlling the TCP peer or receiver behavior and filling the send buffer, then issuing another send. No race or condition outside attacker control is required.\nPR:L - Setting an already-registered TCP ULP does not require CAP_NET_ADMIN, and ordinary local users can create TCP sockets and call setsockopt/sendmsg. XFRM administration is privileged, but it is not required for this lowest-privilege path to `espintcp_sendmsg`.\nUI:N - Exploitation does not require any victim user action after the attacker has local code execution. The attacker directly drives the socket operations.\nS:U - The impact remains within the kernel and its managed resources on the same host. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-authority boundary violation.\nC:H - The stale partial-send offset can produce an out-of-bounds read in the TCP send path, potentially exposing kernel memory through transmitted data. Because the read is not strictly bounded to a small fixed disclosure, high confidentiality impact is appropriate.\nI:H - The corrupted espintcp/sk_msg state can build invalid bvec/socket-buffer references and disturb page or send-buffer accounting, which is a plausible kernel memory integrity primitive. Under the required higher-severity rule for uncertainty, this is scored as high integrity impact.\nA:H - The invalid scatterlist/bvec state can lead to kernel warnings, invalid page references, refcount/accounting corruption, or crashes in the send/cleanup path. A local attacker can repeat the trigger, so availability impact is high."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/xfrm/espintcp.c"
],
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"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/xfrm/espintcp.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.6",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
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"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.259",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "5.15.210",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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},
{
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},
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6564e9c7af7e1dc7bfe7f3093b728abe484d7630"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1777ceac4bea5e568a5ad44b7f9bb219c1db21b6"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c6c691bf062dc0753a139a4ab8cb92a70fcf8f3"
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c381039ade2e161ab08c0eda73c4f8b9a7115928"
}
],
"title": "xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52935",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:23:01.117587Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:47:08.440Z"
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}