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vuln-cve/data/2026/52xxx/CVE-2026-52920.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52920",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.367Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-24T07:14:15.866Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:37:00.676Z"
},
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"cna": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:31:42.384Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching\n\nmatch_policy_in() walks sec_path entries from the last transform to the\nfirst one, but strict policy matching needs to consume info->pol[] in\nthe same forward order as the rule layout.\n\nDerive the strict-match policy position from the number of transforms\nalready consumed so that multi-element inbound rules are matched\nconsistently."
}
],
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable matcher is executed while processing inbound IPv4/IPv6 packets through x_tables after XFRM/IPsec has populated the packet sec_path. A remote IPsec peer can trigger the affected strict inbound policy rule by sending network packets in a realistic VPN/gateway deployment.\nAC:L - Exploitation requires a strict inbound xt_policy rule with multiple policy elements and a packet with the same number of transforms, but those are normal affected configurations rather than attacker-uncontrolled races. Once present, triggering is repeatable by sending matching packets.\nPR:L - Unauthenticated packets generally fail XFRM state/authentication before reaching this sec_path-based match, so the network scenario requires an authorized IPsec peer or equivalent low privilege. Locally, the rule/XFRM setup is gated by CAP_NET_ADMIN in the network namespace, which is reachable through user namespaces.\nUI:N - No victim user action is needed after the vulnerable rule/state configuration exists. Packet delivery or local namespace traffic is sufficient to invoke the matcher.\nS:U - The bug is in kernel netfilter/XFRM policy evaluation and impacts the same kernel/network security authority. It does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or separate sandbox security scope.\nC:H - The old strict inbound index calculation can make pos negative and read before info->pol[], including x_tables rule metadata or adjacent kernel allocation contents. Although exposed through match behavior rather than a direct copy_to_user, this is an out-of-bounds kernel read larger than a few bytes, so the higher confidentiality impact is warranted.\nI:L - The bug does not provide a direct write primitive or code execution path, but it can make strict IPsec policy matching produce incorrect firewall decisions. That can bypass or misapply intended packet filtering for affected multi-element inbound rules.\nA:H - The negative-index read can reach outside the intended match data and, for larger strict transform counts or unlucky layout, may fault/oops in kernel packet processing. The condition can be triggered repeatedly with packets once the affected rule path is reachable."
}
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}
],
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
"versions": [
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"status": "affected"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
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{
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},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb323f7b82d2e2f638de0cc2a177803eb20e0707"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc1c518bb1f054831ecabb32da9b8e1dff9699c6"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b2b4d7d4e203c92db8966b163edfacb1f0e1e29"
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],
"title": "netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching",
"x_generator": {
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"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52920",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:22:43.940602Z"
}
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],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-682",
"description": "CWE-682 Incorrect Calculation"
}
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],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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