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vuln-cve/data/2026/52xxx/CVE-2026-52735.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52735",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T14:00:43.572Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-18T19:23:10.705Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T19:48:45.150Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "ZEBRA: Consensus divergence via P2SH sigop undercount in pure-Rust disabled-opcode parser",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-684",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-684: Incorrect Provision of Specified Functionality",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-gf9r-m956-97qx",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-gf9r-m956-97qx"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/commit/1440b43ca7df59aca948090d45117557b217a6cd",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/commit/1440b43ca7df59aca948090d45117557b217a6cd"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/releases/tag/v4.5.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/releases/tag/v4.5.0"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "ZcashFoundation",
"product": "zebra",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 4.5.0",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T19:23:10.705Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to 4.5.0, Zebra can accept a block that zcashd rejects because the P2SH signature-operation counter undercounts redeem scripts containing a disabled opcode followed by signature opcodes. In zebra-script/src/lib.rs, p2sh_input_sigop_count used the pure-Rust script::Code::sig_op_count path, whose try_fold parser stops at disabled opcodes such as OP_CODESEPARATOR and returns only the partial count accumulated before the error. The zcashd reference implementation continues static signature-operation counting through disabled opcodes, so an attacker can broadcast P2SH spends that Zebra counts below MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS while zcashd counts above the 20,000-operation limit. If a Zebra miner includes those transactions, Zebra validators accept the block while zcashd validators reject it, creating a consensus chain split that affects network integrity and availability without requiring the attacker to produce a block. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.0."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-gf9r-m956-97qx",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-18T19:48:36.850142Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-52735",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T19:48:45.150Z"
}
}
]
}
}