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vuln-cve/data/2026/4xxx/CVE-2026-4406.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-4406",
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-18T20:50:03.678Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-07T23:25:27.669Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:35.829Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:35.829Z"
},
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Gravity Forms",
"product": "Gravity Forms",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.30",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Gravity Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the `form_ids` parameter in the `gform_get_config` AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.30. This is due to the `GFCommon::send_json()` method outputting JSON-encoded data wrapped in HTML comment delimiters using `echo` and `wp_die()`, which serves the response with a `Content-Type: text/html` header instead of `application/json`. The `wp_json_encode()` function does not HTML-encode angle brackets within JSON string values, allowing injected HTML/script tags in `form_ids` array values to be parsed and executed by the browser. The required `config_nonce` is generated with `wp_create_nonce('gform_config_ajax')` and is publicly embedded on every page that renders a Gravity Forms form, making it identical for all unauthenticated visitors within the same 12-hour nonce tick. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link. This vulnerability cannot be exploited against users who are authenticated on the target system, but could be used to alter the target page."
}
],
"title": "Gravity Forms <= 2.9.30 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via 'form_ids' Parameter",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4126d452-65a9-48f5-a3f5-5be1b8fff80c?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravityforms/trunk/common.php#L8267"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravityforms/trunk/includes/config/class-gf-config-collection.php#L56"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravityforms/trunk/includes/config/class-gf-config-service-provider.php#L144"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravityforms/trunk/includes/config/items/class-gf-config-global.php#L22"
},
{
"url": "https://docs.gravityforms.com/gravityforms-change-log/"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Anthony Cihan"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"time": "2026-03-18T21:05:25.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"time": "2026-04-07T10:36:04.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-04-08T15:15:11.294642Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-4406",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T15:15:19.348Z"
}
}
]
}
}