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vuln-cve/data/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49986.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-49986",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-02T18:30:51.282Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-14T16:21:39.125Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T19:35:51.570Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Cortex has Untrusted Project Bootstrap Code Execution via `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR`",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-829",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/cdeust/Cortex/security/advisories/GHSA-gvpp-v77h-5w8g",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cdeust/Cortex/security/advisories/GHSA-gvpp-v77h-5w8g"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/cdeust/Cortex/releases/tag/v3.17.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cdeust/Cortex/releases/tag/v3.17.1"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/neuro-cortex-memory/PYSEC-2026-2676.yaml",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/neuro-cortex-memory/PYSEC-2026-2676.yaml"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "cdeust",
"product": "Cortex",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 3.17.1",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T16:21:39.125Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cortex MCP server (`neuro-cortex-memory`), a cross-platform persistent memory MCP, prior to version 3.17.1 treats the `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` environment variable — automatically set by Claude Code to the currently open project directory — as a trusted Cortex developer checkout. When the `open_visualization` tool is invoked, `_find_dev_source()` resolves the user's active project directory as a candidate Cortex source root. The only validation performed by `_is_cortex_root()` is a check for the presence of an `mcp_server/` subdirectory and a `ui/unified-viz.html` file. An attacker who places these two marker files in a malicious repository can cause Cortex to execute an arbitrary `mcp_server/server/visualize_bootstrap.py` from that directory via `subprocess.run([sys.executable, ...])`, achieving code execution with the privileges of the victim's local user process. Version 3.17.1 fixes the issue."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-gvpp-v77h-5w8g",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/cdeust/Cortex/security/advisories/GHSA-gvpp-v77h-5w8g",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-17T19:35:41.212124Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-49986",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T19:35:51.570Z"
}
}
]
}
}