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vuln-cve/data/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49493.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-49493",
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-31T11:54:34.993Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-05T17:49:52.826Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T14:04:54.235Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T14:04:54.235Z"
},
"datePublic": "2026-06-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"title": "Markdown Preview Enhanced Arbitrary Code Execution via Bitfield interpretJS()",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Markdown Preview Enhanced before 0.8.28 parses Bitfield fenced code blocks with interpretJS(), which evaluates the block content as code via vm.runInNewContext(), allowing arbitrary code execution. A crafted markdown document containing a malicious bitfield code block executes attacker-controlled code on the server side when the document is rendered or exported. Fixed in 0.8.28 by parsing bitfield register definitions with JSON5.parse(), since they are purely data."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "shd101wyy",
"product": "Markdown Preview Enhanced",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.8.28",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:markdown_preview_enhanced_project:markdown_preview_enhanced:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "0.8.28"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/shd101wyy/vscode-markdown-preview-enhanced/releases/tag/0.8.28",
"name": "Markdown Preview Enhanced 0.8.28 Release Notes",
"tags": [
"release-notes"
]
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Markdown Preview Enhanced Arbitrary Code Execution via Bitfield interpretJS()",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/markdown-preview-enhanced-arbitrary-code-execution-via-bitfield-interpretjs"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-06-09T14:11:41.871600Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-49493",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T14:36:57.617Z"
}
}
]
}
}