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vuln-cve/data/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49446.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-49446",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-30T02:43:33.106Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-15T14:31:24.778Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T14:50:54.216Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Cosmos: Authentication bypass via forward-auth header smuggling on Constellation tunnel in Cosmos-Server",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/azukaar/Cosmos-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-2rx5-2g7j-2659",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/azukaar/Cosmos-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-2rx5-2g7j-2659"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/azukaar/Cosmos-Server/commit/59c561d686c8f9843b3e092b50f6346c481d8bbf",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/azukaar/Cosmos-Server/commit/59c561d686c8f9843b3e092b50f6346c481d8bbf"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/azukaar/Cosmos-Server/releases/tag/v0.22.19",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/azukaar/Cosmos-Server/releases/tag/v0.22.19"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "azukaar",
"product": "Cosmos-Server",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 0.22.19",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T14:31:24.778Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Cosmos provides users the ability self-host a home server by acting as a secure gateway to your application, as well as a server manager. Prior to 0.22.19, tokenMiddleware in src/proxy/routerGen.go can return through the Constellation tunnel bypass before removing x-cosmos-user, x-cosmos-role, x-cosmos-user-role, and x-cosmos-mfa headers and before invoking AdminOnlyWithRedirect. An attacker with a valid x-cstln-auth API key for an enrolled device who reaches Cosmos through the Constellation Nebula tunnel can supply a chosen x-cosmos-user value to a route with AuthEnabled enabled when the upstream application trusts that forward-auth header. The request can bypass Cosmos JWT, password, MFA, and AdminOnly checks, allowing user impersonation and admin-tier reads or writes exposed by the proxied application. This issue is fixed in version 0.22.19."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-2rx5-2g7j-2659",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/azukaar/Cosmos-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-2rx5-2g7j-2659",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-15T14:50:32.130417Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-49446",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T14:50:54.216Z"
}
}
]
}
}