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vuln-cve/data/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49249.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-49249",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-28T14:33:01.178Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-02T17:28:32.280Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T19:12:26.718Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Boruta: Authenticated atom-exhaustion DoS in BorutaIdentityWeb.UserSettingsController.update/2",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/malach-it/boruta-server/security/advisories/GHSA-q428-ch8m-94gg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/malach-it/boruta-server/security/advisories/GHSA-q428-ch8m-94gg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/malach-it/boruta-server/releases/tag/0.10.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/malach-it/boruta-server/releases/tag/0.10.0"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "malach-it",
"product": "boruta-server",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 0.10.0",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T17:28:32.280Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Boruta is a standalone authorization server that aims to implement OAuth 2.0 and Openid Connect up to decentralized identity specifications. Prior to version 0.10.0, BorutaIdentityWeb.UserSettingsController.update/2 atomizes every key of the user-supplied request body via String.to_atom/1 before any validation. Because String.to_atom interns atoms permanently in the BEAM atom table (default cap 1,048,576 atoms; ERL_MAX_ATOMS), any authenticated end user can send PUT /users/settings with a user[<fresh-key>]=... body containing fresh keys per request and exhaust the global VM atom table. Once the table is full, the BEAM aborts with no more index entries in atom_tab and the entire OIDC server (auth, admin, gateway apps in the umbrella) crashes. The route is protected only by require_authenticated_user and a per-IP rate limit of 10 requests/second; a logged-in end user can hit it. The keys are atomized unconditionally before the downstream Accounts.update_user/6 call, so even failing updates contribute to exhaustion. This issue has been patched in version 0.10.0."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q428-ch8m-94gg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/malach-it/boruta-server/security/advisories/GHSA-q428-ch8m-94gg",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-02T19:12:21.807756Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-49249",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T19:12:26.718Z"
}
}
]
}
}