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vuln-cve/data/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48978.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-48978",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-26T23:26:07.974Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-17T19:34:53.690Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T02:06:49.654Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "oras-go: Malicious registry can hijack Bearer token realm to exfiltrate credentials and refresh tokens",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-918",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-319",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras-go/security/advisories/GHSA-xf85-363p-868w",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras-go/security/advisories/GHSA-xf85-363p-868w"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras-go/commit/7a9f4b0b9558821b0422152ebe21ae56930fe764",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras-go/commit/7a9f4b0b9558821b0422152ebe21ae56930fe764"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras-go/releases/tag/v2.6.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/oras-project/oras-go/releases/tag/v2.6.1"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "oras-project",
"product": "oras-go",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 2.6.1",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:34:53.690Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "oras-go is a Go library for managing OCI artifacts. Prior to 2.6.1, auth.Client follows the realm URL from a registry's WWW-Authenticate: Bearer challenge without validating the scheme or host, allowing a malicious or compromised registry to cause SSRF to internal networks such as http://169.254.169.254/, http://10.0.0.x/, and http://127.0.0.1/, or to downgrade a registry contacted over https:// to an http:// token endpoint in registry/remote/auth/client.go through Client.Do(), Client.fetchBearerToken(), fetchDistributionToken, and fetchOAuth2Token. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.1."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xf85-363p-868w",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-07-21T02:06:39.340086Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-48978",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T02:06:49.654Z"
}
}
]
}
}