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vuln-cve/data/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48599.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-48599",
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-22T09:36:56.834Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-15T21:55:28.702Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T21:04:08.766Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.GRPC.Server.Transcode'"
],
"packageName": "grpc",
"packageURL": "pkg:hex/grpc",
"product": "grpc",
"programFiles": [
"lib/grpc/server/transcode.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.GRPC.Server.Transcode':map_request/5"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc",
"vendor": "elixir-grpc",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.8.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.GRPC.Server.Transcode'"
],
"packageName": "elixir-grpc/grpc",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/elixir-grpc/grpc",
"product": "grpc",
"programFiles": [
"lib/grpc/server/transcode.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.GRPC.Server.Transcode':map_request/5"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc",
"vendor": "elixir-grpc",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "33b6a095dbc91c6dee3c7b90893d7d74952e82e4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8aaf3d3a8c4c7b08ac65e9c6f254e0d24da1d048",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>HTTP-to-gRPC transcoding must be enabled.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "HTTP-to-gRPC transcoding must be enabled."
}
],
"value": "HTTP-to-gRPC transcoding must be enabled."
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:elixir-grpc:grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.0.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.8.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Peter Ullrich"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Paulo Valente"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-15T21:55:28.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc allows authenticated attackers to access or modify resources belonging to other users by smuggling a conflicting value for any path-bound field via the query string or request body.</p>\n<p>In <code>'Elixir.GRPC.Server.Transcode':map_request/5</code> (<code>lib/grpc/server/transcode.ex</code>), all three clauses use <code>Map.merge/2</code> with path bindings as the first argument, giving them the lowest merge precedence. A request such as <code>GET /users/me/profile?user_id=victim</code> (or a POST with <code>{\"user_id\": \"victim\"}</code> when <code>body: \"*\"</code>) yields a decoded protobuf struct where the path-bound field carries the attacker-supplied value rather than the router-extracted value. Any handler that uses the path-bound field for authorization, multi-tenancy scoping, or ownership checks is silently bypassed.</p>\n<p>This issue affects grpc: from 0.8.0 before 1.0.0.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc allows authenticated attackers to access or modify resources belonging to other users by smuggling a conflicting value for any path-bound field via the query string or request body.\n\nIn `'Elixir.GRPC.Server.Transcode':map_request/5` (`lib/grpc/server/transcode.ex`), all three clauses use `Map.merge/2` with path bindings as the first argument, giving them the lowest merge precedence. A request such as `GET /users/me/profile?user_id=victim` (or a POST with `{\"user_id\": \"victim\"}` when `body: \"*\"`) yields a decoded protobuf struct where the path-bound field carries the attacker-supplied value rather than the router-extracted value. Any handler that uses the path-bound field for authorization, multi-tenancy scoping, or ownership checks is silently bypassed.\n\nThis issue affects grpc: from 0.8.0 before 1.0.0."
}
],
"value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc allows authenticated attackers to access or modify resources belonging to other users by smuggling a conflicting value for any path-bound field via the query string or request body.\n\nIn 'Elixir.GRPC.Server.Transcode':map_request/5 (lib/grpc/server/transcode.ex), all three clauses use Map.merge/2 with path bindings as the first argument, giving them the lowest merge precedence. A request such as GET /users/me/profile?user_id=victim (or a POST with {\"user_id\": \"victim\"} when body: \"*\") yields a decoded protobuf struct where the path-bound field carries the attacker-supplied value rather than the router-extracted value. Any handler that uses the path-bound field for authorization, multi-tenancy scoping, or ownership checks is silently bypassed.\n\nThis issue affects grpc: from 0.8.0 before 1.0.0."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-460",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-460 HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T21:04:08.766Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/security/advisories/GHSA-mwr4-5g34-j5cq"
},
{
"name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-48599",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48599.html"
},
{
"name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-48599",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48599"
},
{
"name": "Introducing commit 8aaf3d3 in elixir-grpc/grpc",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/commit/8aaf3d3a8c4c7b08ac65e9c6f254e0d24da1d048"
},
{
"name": "Fix commit 33b6a09 in elixir-grpc/grpc",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/commit/33b6a095dbc91c6dee3c7b90893d7d74952e82e4"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Authorization bypass via path binding override in elixir-grpc/grpc HTTP transcoding"
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/elixir-grpc/grpc/security/advisories/GHSA-mwr4-5g34-j5cq",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-06-16T14:45:46.288762Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-48599",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T14:46:09.673Z"
}
}
]
}
}